Core Insights - A new type of soft robot developed by a research team led by the University of Oxford operates solely on air pressure without electronic components, motors, or programmed instructions, marking a shift from "brain-controlled" to "body-as-intelligent-system" robots [1][3] - This innovation opens new avenues for embodied intelligence, allowing robots to adapt to complex environments efficiently and sustainably [1][3] Group 1: Technology and Design - The soft robots are made from flexible materials, excelling in navigating complex terrains and manipulating fragile objects [1] - The research team designed a modular pneumatic unit that transmits air pressure like electrical currents, enabling the execution of three mechanical functions: movement, tactile sensing, and airflow control [1][2] - The modular design allows for easy assembly of various robots from identical units, akin to LEGO blocks, facilitating diverse functionalities without altering the basic design [2] Group 2: Functionality and Applications - Laboratory prototypes can perform actions such as jumping, vibrating, and crawling, with multiple modules synchronizing rhythmically without computer control [2] - Two showcased devices include a "shaking robot" that automatically sorts beads and a "crawling robot" that detects edges to prevent falling, demonstrating natural coordination through mechanical feedback [2] - The technology is expected to surpass traditional electromechanical systems, particularly in extreme environments like nuclear contamination zones, due to the absence of electronic components [3]