Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights of nations to choose their own political, economic, and social development paths, highlighting principles such as mutual respect for sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, as well as non-interference in internal affairs [1][2] - The SCO Secretary-General, Yermekbayev, condemned recent remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan, viewing them as a gross interference in China's internal affairs and a potential revival of militarism by right-wing forces in Japan [1] - The SCO leaders issued a statement during the Tianjin summit in September, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, which underscored the dangers of fascism and militarism, and the necessity of preserving historical truths to prevent the recurrence of similar tragedies [1] Group 2 - The SCO declaration from the 2002 St. Petersburg meeting reaffirmed that the People's Republic of China is the only legitimate government representing all of China, and that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory [2] - The recent SCO summit in Tianjin reiterated the commitment of member states to adhere to the principles of the UN Charter and the SCO Charter, including mutual respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and non-interference in internal affairs [2]

Group 1 - The statement emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the need to remember the sacrifices made by those who fought for peace and freedom [1][2] - It condemns any attempts to distort the meaning of World War II victory and the role of member states in defeating fascism, asserting that crimes against humanity will never be forgotten [2][3] - The importance of preserving the historical truth of World War II is stressed as a necessary condition for preventing similar tragedies and maintaining peace and security [2][3] Group 2 - The statement calls for the strengthening of comprehensive international mechanisms aimed at fostering constructive cooperation based on mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit [3] - It supports the role of the United Nations in building a more representative and democratic multipolar world, emphasizing the need for reform to enhance the representation of developing countries [3] - The collective responsibility to prevent future wars and tragedies is highlighted, urging all nations to work together to ensure peace for future generations [3]