据新华社北京12月6日电 上海合作组织秘书长叶尔梅克巴耶夫接受新华社书面专访。 此外，今年上合组织天津峰会发表的宣言重申，成员国恪守《联合国宪章》和《上海合作组织宪章》宗 旨和原则，以及其他公认的国际法原则和准则，包括相互尊重国家主权、独立和领土完整，互不干涉内 政。 记者问：上海合作组织成员国历来主张尊重各国人民自主选择政治、经济、社会发展道路的权利，强调 相互尊重主权、独立、领土完整，平等互利，不干涉内政，不使用或威胁使用武力原则是国际关系稳定 发展的基础。日本首相高市早苗近期在国会公然发表涉台错误言论，粗暴干涉中国内政，在地区和国际 均产生恶劣影响，请问您如何看待高市早苗的错误言论和日方右翼势力试图复活军国主义的危险动向？ 其中强调，残酷大屠杀表明，纵容纳粹主义、法西斯主义、军国主义，煽动种族、民族、宗教仇恨、对 立和歧视危害巨大。第二次世界大战的胜利是所有热爱和平的国家勠力同心的结果。无视历史教训必将 导致严重后果，保存和客观展现第二次世界大战胜利的历史真相是避免类似悲剧重演、维护和平与安 全、加强合作的必要条件。成员国对过去和未来肩负共同责任，即让子孙后代免受战争灾难，竭尽全力 避免悲剧重演。 关于 ...

Group 1 - The statement emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the need to remember the sacrifices made by those who fought for peace and freedom [1][2] - It condemns any attempts to distort the meaning of World War II victory and the role of member states in defeating fascism, asserting that crimes against humanity will never be forgotten [2][3] - The importance of preserving the historical truth of World War II is stressed as a necessary condition for preventing similar tragedies and maintaining peace and security [2][3] Group 2 - The statement calls for the strengthening of comprehensive international mechanisms aimed at fostering constructive cooperation based on mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit [3] - It supports the role of the United Nations in building a more representative and democratic multipolar world, emphasizing the need for reform to enhance the representation of developing countries [3] - The collective responsibility to prevent future wars and tragedies is highlighted, urging all nations to work together to ensure peace for future generations [3]