Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in enhancing its technological innovation capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1] Investment and R&D - Total R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020 [1] - R&D intensity is expected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China maintains the highest number of R&D personnel globally [1] Basic Research and Achievements - Funding for basic research has reached 249.7 billion yuan, showing an increase of over 70% since 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1] - China has led the world in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [1] Strategic Technological Development - The national strategic technological force is continuously strengthening, with steady progress in the construction of the national laboratory system [1] - Research capabilities of national research institutions and high-level research universities are improving [1] - Leading technology enterprises are accelerating their growth [1] Regional Innovation Centers - Major innovation centers are emerging in regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, enhancing their supporting and leading roles [1] - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou area has risen to the top of the global top 100 innovation clusters [1] - The construction of innovation centers in Chengdu-Chongqing, Wuhan, and Xi'an is progressing rapidly [1]