美国两党短期支出议案之争
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特朗普威胁“美国政府很可能10月1日关门”,这次“狼来了”要成真?
华尔街见闻· 2025-09-20 10:23
Core Points - The failure of both parties' short-term spending bills in the Senate has led to a deadlock, increasing the risk of a government shutdown as the current funding only lasts until the end of the month [2][3][5] - The Senate vote on the Republican bill received only 44 votes in favor, falling short of the required 60 votes, while the Democratic alternative also failed to pass [1][2] - President Trump warned that the government might shut down due to the impasse between the two parties [4] Group 1: Legislative Context - Both parties' spending proposals were rejected, leaving Congress in a stalemate and increasing the likelihood of a government shutdown [2][5] - Congress must pass a spending bill within two weeks to avoid a shutdown on October 1, the start of the new fiscal year [3][5] - The Republican bill aims to fund the government until November 21 and includes $8.8 million in security funding, but excludes healthcare provisions [8][9] Group 2: Healthcare Policy Dispute - The Democratic proposal totals $1.5 trillion and extends funding until October 31, including $350 billion for extending ACA subsidies [9][10] - The core disagreement between the parties centers on healthcare policy, with Republicans refusing to include healthcare provisions in the short-term spending bill [11][12] - Democrats argue that the current healthcare debate is crucial as insurance companies will announce premium increases soon [10][11] Group 3: Political Dynamics - The Republican leadership is pushing for Democratic concessions as the deadline approaches, hoping to avoid blame for a government shutdown [6][12] - The Senate requires at least 60 votes to pass a spending bill, meaning Republicans need support from Democratic senators, which has not materialized [15][16] - Schumer's firm stance contrasts with previous compromises, reflecting pressure from party activists to oppose the Trump administration [16][17] Group 4: Budgetary Implications - The current funding debate involves approximately one-quarter of the $7 trillion federal budget, which includes mandatory programs like Social Security and Medicare [18] - The inability to pass a new budget often leads to temporary funding measures to keep the government operational [18]