Core Points - The visit of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad to the U.S. marks a significant diplomatic event, as he is the first Syrian leader to visit since Syria's independence in 1946. The U.S. extended sanctions waivers during this visit, which is seen as a move to stabilize the Syrian regime and aid its economic recovery [1][2][5] - Analysts suggest that this visit could represent a turning point in Syria's relations with the West, as it seeks international recognition and support while cooperating with the U.S. in combating ISIS [2][3] U.S.-Syria Relations - The U.S. aims to leverage Assad's regime to achieve its strategic interests in the region, particularly in countering Iranian influence and preventing the resurgence of ISIS. The U.S. has maintained a military presence in northeastern Syria under the pretext of fighting ISIS [4][5] - Despite the potential for improved relations, significant uncertainties remain, including the conditions under which sanctions might be lifted and Syria's ongoing reliance on Russian support [5][6] Regional Dynamics - The U.S. sees the improvement of U.S.-Syria relations as a means to facilitate Syria's engagement with Israel and potentially normalize relations under the Abraham Accords, which could yield political and economic benefits for the U.S. [4] - However, challenges persist, such as Syria's complex internal ethnic and sectarian issues, the ongoing economic crisis exacerbated by sanctions, and the influence of external powers in Syrian affairs [6][7]