Core Points - The U.S. military has expanded its anti-drug operations from the Caribbean to the Pacific, marking a significant shift in its strategy against drug trafficking [1][2] - The recent military actions have resulted in the deaths of at least 37 individuals since September, with the latest attacks occurring in South America [1] - U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper has compared drug trafficking organizations to terrorist groups, emphasizing the ongoing military campaign against them [1][3] Summary by Sections Military Actions - The U.S. military conducted attacks on drug trafficking vessels in the Pacific, resulting in five deaths on the latest operation [1] - Since September, there have been nine similar attacks, with a total of at least 37 fatalities [1] - The operations are said to be based on intelligence provided by the CIA, although specific details about the targets remain classified [2] Political Context - Tensions between the U.S. and Colombia have escalated, with President Trump threatening to cut aid and impose tariffs on Colombia [2] - Colombian President Petro is leveraging the conflict with the U.S. to position himself as a representative against U.S. influence in Latin America [3] - The U.S. has faced criticism from various Latin American leaders for its interventionist policies, which are seen as a revival of "American imperialism" [3] Regional Security - Venezuela has responded to U.S. threats by deploying over 5,000 anti-aircraft missiles across strategic locations [4][5] - The situation reflects broader geopolitical tensions in the region, with implications for U.S. foreign policy and military strategy in Latin America [3][4]