Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of protecting historical place names as part of cultural heritage, establishing a protection list for 68,000 place names to prevent arbitrary renaming and preserve cultural identity [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Place Name Protection - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has implemented a place name protection list system, including 68,000 place names, to safeguard cultural heritage [1][3]. - Historical place names serve as vital public service information, reflecting collective memory and cultural history [1][2]. Group 2: Issues with Renaming - Rapid economic development has led to the inappropriate renaming of places, often discarding historically significant names for modern or foreign alternatives, resulting in cultural disconnection [2]. - Examples of controversial renaming, such as "徽州" to "黄山," illustrate the potential loss of cultural significance and historical continuity [2]. Group 3: Increased Awareness and Initiatives - There is a growing awareness at both central and local levels regarding the protection of place name culture, with the establishment of a protection list being a key step [3]. - Local initiatives, such as the publication of provincial place name cultural heritage lists and community engagement activities, aim to enhance public awareness of the cultural significance of place names [4].