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老年情感需求
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时薪200元,在深圳当“外包儿女”
虎嗅APP· 2025-12-17 00:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging profession of providing companionship to the elderly in Shenzhen, highlighting the emotional needs of seniors and the challenges faced in matching service providers with clients [4][6]. Group 1: Market Demand and Supply - There is a significant demand for companionship services for the elderly, with many posts on social media seeking individuals to accompany seniors for activities like walking and chatting [4][6]. - The fifth national survey indicates that 59.7% of elderly people live in empty-nest families, with approximately 160 million seniors aged 60 and above living alone, half of whom are over 80 years old [8]. - A large percentage (78%) of seniors prioritize companionship over basic care needs, indicating a strong emotional demand that is often overlooked [8]. Group 2: Service Provider Insights - Service providers, like a companion named Yi Rong, report that many families are unaware of where to find suitable companionship services, and the market for such services is still developing [6][10]. - Yi Rong has provided companionship services to around 10 elderly individuals, noting that many seniors are often left alone for over 12 hours a day, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation [10][11]. - The companionship service is seen as emotionally labor-intensive, requiring providers to establish trust and rapport with elderly clients, which can be challenging [15][16]. Group 3: Pricing and Market Standards - The pricing for companionship services varies widely, with some institutions in Shenzhen charging around 200 yuan per hour, typically requiring a minimum of three hours [17][19]. - Yi Rong's pricing is higher for companionship services compared to medical escort services due to the emotional and physical demands involved [19]. - The lack of regulatory standards in the companionship service market raises concerns for providers regarding the handling of gifts and the management of client relationships [20]. Group 4: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The companionship service industry lacks a unified standard and regulatory oversight, making it difficult for providers to navigate operational challenges [20]. - As of the end of 2023, the elderly population in China reached 297 million, accounting for 21.1% of the total population, highlighting the growing need for companionship services as traditional family structures evolve [20]. - The role of companionship providers is seen as a potential solution to fill the emotional void experienced by many seniors, although they cannot replace familial relationships [20].