Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of depression among the elderly population in China, emphasizing the need for greater awareness and treatment options for this demographic, which is often overlooked in discussions about mental health [4][5][7]. Group 1: Prevalence of Depression - According to the World Health Organization, the global depression rate is approximately 5%, with an estimated 10% to 15% among individuals aged 65 and older [4]. - A report indicates that 26.4% of elderly individuals in China exhibit varying degrees of depressive symptoms, with 6.2% experiencing moderate to severe depression [4]. - The detection rates of depression among elderly individuals vary significantly across different provinces in China, with Qinghai Province reporting the highest at 77.59% [8][12]. Group 2: Treatment and Awareness - Despite the high detection rates of depression among the elderly, the majority of patients seeking treatment at institutions like Anding Hospital are younger individuals [14]. - The current treatment rate for depression in China is only 9.5%, with a mere 0.5% of patients receiving adequate medication treatment [23]. - Many elderly patients, like Liu Liang, face challenges in seeking treatment due to family misconceptions about depression being a mere "mental issue" rather than a serious condition [16][24]. Group 3: Impact of Social Support - Social support plays a crucial role in alleviating depressive symptoms among the elderly, with economic and caregiving support being particularly effective [72][75]. - Rural elderly individuals benefit significantly from intergenerational support, which can lead to a more pronounced reduction in depressive symptoms compared to their urban counterparts [77]. - The lack of social interaction and engagement in activities contributes to the worsening of depressive symptoms among elderly individuals, highlighting the importance of community involvement and family connections [31][68]. Group 4: Treatment Challenges - The article discusses the complexities of medication adherence among elderly patients, with many reluctant to continue treatment due to side effects or misconceptions about their recovery [60][63]. - The recurrence rate of depression after discontinuing medication is alarmingly high, with estimates suggesting a 50% recurrence within two years [63]. - The narrative of patients like Wu Qun illustrates the potential dangers of stopping medication prematurely, leading to severe mental health crises [59]. Group 5: Societal Perception and Stigma - There is a prevailing stigma surrounding elderly depression, often dismissed as a natural part of aging, which complicates the recognition and treatment of the condition [66]. - The article emphasizes the need for societal change in how elderly depression is perceived, advocating for greater empathy and understanding towards affected individuals [88].