Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, highlighting China's significant role as one of the founding members and its first signature on the UN Charter by Dong Biwu, marking a pivotal moment in China's multilateral diplomacy [1][32]. Group 1: Historical Context - On April 21, 1945, Dong Biwu, a representative of the Chinese Communist Party, arrived in New York to participate in the UN founding conference, contrasting sharply with the luxurious arrival of Nationalist representatives [2]. - The political struggle between the Nationalist and Communist parties was intense, with Chiang Kai-shek initially opposing the inclusion of Communist representatives in the UN delegation [3][5]. - The US President Franklin D. Roosevelt played a crucial role in ensuring China's inclusion as a major power in the UN, despite resistance from the UK and the Soviet Union [6][32]. Group 2: Delegation Dynamics - The final Chinese delegation to the San Francisco Conference included representatives from various political factions, with Dong Biwu being the only Communist member, selected to represent a broader national interest [7][10]. - The delegation faced internal conflicts, with Chiang Kai-shek attempting to limit Communist representation, while figures like Gu Weijun advocated for a more inclusive approach [4][10]. Group 3: Dong Biwu's Role - Dong Biwu's participation was significant as it marked the first time a high-ranking Communist leader publicly engaged on the international stage, aiming to enhance the party's global standing [34]. - His diplomatic skills and ability to navigate complex political landscapes were noted, as he managed to represent China's interests while downplaying party divisions [31][34]. - Dong Biwu's contributions during the conference included advocating for the inclusion of independence clauses in the UN Charter, which were eventually adopted [28][30]. Group 4: Impact and Legacy - The signing of the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, saw China as the first among the major powers to sign, symbolizing its restored status in the international community after years of conflict [32][38]. - Dong Biwu's actions and speeches during the conference helped reshape the perception of the Communist Party in the eyes of the international community, contributing to its legitimacy [34][36]. - The article emphasizes the historical significance of this event, noting that it laid the groundwork for China's future role in global affairs and its eventual return to the UN [33][34].

转自：北京日报客户端 10月24日，是联合国的80岁生日。抚今追昔，中国是联合国51个创始国中的"四强"之一，英国路透社在 介绍《联合国宪章》签署时曾写道："二战中参战时间最长的中国获得了第一个签字的殊荣。"在当年联 合国发行的纪念卡中，还有一张董必武用毛笔签署宪章的照片。 "这是中国共产党首次在多边外交舞台上亮相，也是我党在联合国一个个高光时刻的开端。"董必武嫡长 孙、湖北董必武思想研究会会长董绍壬说，希望更多的人记住这一具有非凡历史意义的时刻，了解其多 么来之不易。 中国赴旧金山会议代表团代表及随员合影。 蒋介石"忍痛极矣" 1945年4月21日，纽约机场的跑道上，一架饱经风霜的小型军机缓缓降落。舱门打开，一位朴实的老者 走下舷梯，他就是董必武——即将在国际舞台上掀起波澜的中共代表。想象一下，这位参加过中共一 大、走过长征路的老革命家，将要参与联合国创建，内心该是何等激动！ 与宋子文及其他国民党代表搭乘豪华专机的排场形成鲜明对比，董必武的随行人员只有秘书章汉夫和翻 译陈家康。从延安到纽约，他们辗转飞行了十多天，途经四大洲，克服了战时交通的种种不便，是最后 一批抵美的中国代表。 "在联合政府争取无果的情况下 ...