由于美国参议院1月30日通过的联邦政府拨款法案未及时在众议院审议通过，美国联邦政府多个部门1月 31日起陷入"技术性停摆"。 经济观察网据央视新闻客户端消息，美国国会众议院2月3日投票通过联邦政府多个部门本财年剩余时间 拨款法案，从1月31日开始的联邦政府部分"停摆"僵局得以化解。法案通过后，将送交总统签署生效。 该法案将为联邦政府多个部门提供资金至9月30日、即本财年结束之时，并为近期因移民执法行动引发 争议和抗议的国土安全部提供两周的资金，以便各方继续就改进该部门运作进行谈判。 ...

约翰逊1日表示，此次"停摆"的责任在于民主党。他说，眼下让所有众议院共和党人赶回华盛顿有困难，他与众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯1月31日谈 过，得知审议拨款法案需按正常议事规则来，推动法案获批"可能基本要靠"共和党人自己。 据悉，约翰逊与杰弗里斯谈了有关拨款法案的"速通"问题，即法案若获得众议院三分之二以上绝对多数支持，可绕过议事规则快速获批。然而，杰弗里斯1 月31日告诉约翰逊，民主党人不会就此事配合共和党人。众议院共和党高层转而寻求按正常议事规则，依靠共和党多数席位、经由一系列程序性投票推动法 案获批。 约翰逊称，未来约24小时内，他将与大批共和党人单独对话，全院表决可能在3日举行。他同时表示对法案获批有信心，理由是总统特朗普牵头此事。 此次"停摆"缘于联邦移民执法人员在明尼苏达州暴力执法，枪杀两名美国公民。民主党人为此威胁停止给国土安全部拨款，强烈要求该部门改革。参议院因 而未能在1月30日午夜前通过六部拨款法案。特朗普随后介入，与参议院民主党人达成协议，同意在9月30日本财年结束前为多个联邦政府部门提供资金，同 时将国土安全部资金拆分出来并按现有水平延长两周，以便共和、民主两党和白宫就改进该部门运 ...

Core Points - The U.S. federal government is experiencing a record "shutdown," with Senate Democrats' proposal to end it being quickly rejected by Senate Republicans [1] - Political dynamics, including local election outcomes and mutual distrust between the parties, have stalled any compromise efforts [1] Group 1: Compromise Efforts - Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer proposed a plan to end the shutdown, which includes extending healthcare subsidies from the Affordable Care Act for one year and creating a bipartisan committee to discuss healthcare reforms [2] - In exchange, Democrats are willing to support a funding bill proposed by Republicans [2] - Republicans view the proposal as inadequate, citing concerns over fraud related to the healthcare subsidies introduced by the Biden administration [2] Group 2: Stalemate Reasons - Recent Democratic victories in gubernatorial elections have led them to believe that previous negotiations with Republicans are no longer viable [4] - There is skepticism among Senate Democrats regarding the likelihood of the healthcare subsidy bill passing in the House, given the lack of commitment from House Speaker Mike Johnson to hold a vote [4] - The ongoing shutdown has resulted in significant disruptions, including federal employees being furloughed and air traffic control staff working without pay, which is beginning to affect airline capacity [5]