Group 1 - The article discusses the challenges and considerations faced by parents in Japan when applying for childcare facilities, highlighting the importance of early education and the competitive nature of securing a spot in a nursery [2][5][6] - The Kyoto city government has been actively promoting childcare support, easing application requirements, and providing flexible childcare options to address the issue of "waiting children" [6][19] - There are currently 421 childcare facilities in Kyoto, including municipal nurseries, private kindergartens, and certified children's gardens, indicating a stable supply despite concerns over declining birth rates [6][19] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the cultural differences in attitudes towards early childhood education, with some Japanese parents prioritizing play over formal learning in nursery settings [4][5] - The selected nursery has a history dating back to 1956 and is perceived as trustworthy, with a focus on nurturing a multicultural environment for children [11][13] - The nursery's daily schedule is structured around play and basic care for different age groups, with an emphasis on a relaxed and safe environment for children [15][16][20]