Core Viewpoint - The third set of Renminbi, particularly the 10 yuan note, is a significant historical artifact that reflects China's monetary evolution, cultural richness, and advanced printing technology [1][2][10]. Historical Background - The 10 yuan note was officially issued on January 10, 1966, during a crucial period of socialist construction in China, showcasing a major breakthrough in domestic currency design and manufacturing [2][5]. - It circulated for 34 years until July 1, 2000, making it one of the longest-circulating notes in the third set of Renminbi [2][10]. Design Features - The note's design combines national characteristics with modern artistic elements, featuring the scene of "People's Representatives Leaving the Great Hall of the People" on the front, symbolizing democracy and unity [3][7]. - The reverse side showcases a red peony and the national emblem, reflecting traditional Chinese aesthetics and national pride [3][5]. Manufacturing Process - The 10 yuan note utilized advanced printing techniques, including intaglio and offset printing, and was made from special cotton pulp security paper, enhancing its durability and water resistance [5][6]. - It was the first Chinese banknote to incorporate a fixed watermark, significantly improving its anti-counterfeiting features [6][10]. Cultural Significance - The note embodies the spirit of the era, promoting the idea of "unity among all ethnic groups" and representing the harmonious coexistence of a multi-ethnic nation [7][10]. - Each design element carries symbolic meaning, such as the Great Hall of the People representing political power and the peony symbolizing national prosperity [7][8]. Collectible Value - The 10 yuan note holds substantial historical value, documenting the socio-economic conditions of a pivotal period in China's history [8][10]. - Its artistic value is notable, merging traditional Chinese art with modern design, making it a classic in the history of Renminbi design [8][10]. - The scarcity of well-preserved notes enhances their collectible value, with early serial numbers and special watermark versions being particularly sought after [8][10]. Market Outlook - The market for the 10 yuan note has shown a steady upward trend, driven by the decreasing number of well-preserved notes and an expanding collector base [10][11]. - The emotional connection to this historical artifact further boosts its appeal in the collectibles market, as it resonates with many people's memories of that era [11].