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自由现金流量迎投资元年:谁是2024年A股公司股东价值创造最强者
经济观察报· 2025-10-29 13:18
Group 1 - The core concept of the article is the emergence of a new investment era in China's capital market focused on free cash flow, marked by the approval of over 90 free cash flow ETF products by September 2025, making it the "Year of Free Cash Flow Investment" [1][3] - The "2024 Annual A-share Listed Companies Free Cash Flow Creation Power Top 99" list was released on October 28, highlighting the growing attention from the capital market and investors towards the free cash flow creation ability of listed companies [2][3] - The report emphasizes the need for regulatory bodies to encourage voluntary disclosure of free cash flow and cash value creation in annual reports, and to improve the reporting of cash flow statements [3] Group 2 - The top two companies in the FCF Top 99 list are both Guizhou Moutai and Focus Media, with a net asset free cash flow return rate (FCFOE) of 0.361, followed closely by Chongqing Beer at 0.358 [5][7] - The report indicates that among the 16 companies that have been consistently listed from 2016 to 2024, five are in the liquor industry, including Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu, while two are in the home appliance sector [8] Group 3 - The "CVA Top 50" report highlights that only companies generating net profits or free cash flow exceeding the cost of equity capital truly create shareholder value [10] - Guizhou Moutai leads the CVA Top 50 list with a cash value added return rate (CVAOE) of 0.279, followed by Chongqing Beer at 0.274 [12] Group 4 - The "EVA Top 99" list shows that Chongqing Beer has the highest economic value added return rate (EVAOE) at 0.297, with Guizhou Moutai in second place at 0.235 [17][18] - The report indicates a shift in the ownership structure, with the number of state-controlled companies decreasing and non-state-controlled companies increasing, reflecting a broader trend in the market [13][18]