Core Viewpoint - The establishment and development of the naval carrier-based aviation force have significantly enhanced the People's Navy's combat capabilities, marking a new chapter in maritime military power since its formation on May 10, 2013 [1][7]. Group 1: Development Milestones - The first carrier-based aviation unit was officially formed on May 10, 2013, following the successful landing of the J-15 fighter on the Liaoning aircraft carrier in November 2012 [7]. - The first batch of carrier-based fighter pilots received their carrier qualification certification in July 2013 [7]. - In December 2016, the J-15 participated in long-range training in the Western Pacific, marking the first time Chinese carrier-based fighters operated in that region [7]. - In 2023, the J-15 conducted training with the Shandong aircraft carrier in the Western Pacific [7]. - In October 2024, the Liaoning and Shandong carrier groups will conduct their first dual-carrier exercises in the South China Sea [7]. Group 2: Training and Operational Readiness - Recent training exercises involved multiple sorties and practical combat scenarios to enhance the operational capabilities of the naval aviation units [1][3]. - The Southern Theater Navy aviation unit conducted thorough checks on aircraft and runway conditions to ensure optimal readiness for flight operations [3]. - The Eastern Theater Navy aviation unit organized low-visibility flight training under adverse weather conditions, demonstrating adaptability in various operational environments [5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Expert Insights - Experts predict that the future operational modes of carrier-based aviation will become increasingly diverse, with a focus on expanding operational platforms and capabilities [8][9]. - The role of carrier-based aviation in naval warfare is deemed crucial, as it allows for extended operational ranges and capabilities compared to land-based aviation [11]. - The integration of manned and unmanned systems is expected to be a key development direction, enhancing operational effectiveness in challenging environments [11].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment and development of the naval carrier-based aviation force over the past 12 years have significantly enhanced the capabilities of the People's Navy, marking a crucial step towards becoming a major naval power [1][16][18]. Group 1: Development and Training - The naval carrier-based aviation force was officially established on May 10, 2013, adding a new type of main combat force to the naval combat sequence [1]. - Recent training exercises have involved multiple aircraft conducting various realistic combat scenarios to improve operational capabilities [1][3]. - The naval aviation university has successfully trained the first batch of "post-00" flying students, who have completed daytime carrier qualification certification [6][10]. Group 2: Operational Capabilities - The naval aviation units have conducted training under adverse weather conditions, demonstrating their all-weather operational capabilities [5]. - The training included low-visibility conditions where pilots relied on instruments and ground commands to navigate and land safely [5]. - The naval carrier-based aviation force has expanded its operational scope from nearshore to deep-sea missions, participating in significant military actions such as anti-piracy operations and joint exercises [18]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Experts predict that the future operational modes of the carrier-based aviation force will become more diverse, with an emphasis on utilizing aircraft carriers for extended maritime operations [19][21]. - The development of intelligent unmanned networks is expected to be a major direction for the future of carrier-based aviation, enhancing operational capabilities in inaccessible areas [21].