Core Viewpoint - The protection and restoration of grasslands in China are crucial for national ecological security, sustainable development, and the well-being of the population, with significant investments and initiatives underway to enhance grassland management and utilization [1]. Group 1: Grassland Resources and Investments - China has approximately 4 billion acres of grassland, the largest in the world, with central government investments in grassland protection and restoration totaling 110 billion yuan, averaging over 46 million acres restored annually [1]. - The total production of fresh grass from grasslands exceeds 550 million tons, showcasing the productivity of these ecosystems [1]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Development - To better develop the grassland ecological industry, it is essential to enhance ecological monitoring mechanisms and promote technological innovation [2]. - Differentiated protection measures should be implemented based on grassland types and degradation levels, with strict controls on severely degraded areas and more flexible regulations for sparsely vegetated regions [2]. Group 3: Monitoring and Regulatory Framework - Establishing a comprehensive monitoring platform for grassland data is vital for precise management, including tracking distribution, area, quality, and dynamic changes [3]. - Special actions like "Green Shield" and "Protect Green" are being undertaken to address illegal activities such as deforestation and land encroachment, enhancing law enforcement and ecological restoration efforts [3]. Group 4: Technological Support for Grassland Protection - Increasing investment in grassland technology is necessary, with dedicated funds to improve research conditions and support projects related to degraded grassland restoration and smart grassland construction [4]. - Collaboration between universities, research institutions, and local governments is encouraged to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and the establishment of innovation bases [4].