本报讯 记者田新元报道 来自国家林草局的最新数据显示，"十四五"期间，我国持续加强草原保护修 复，草原生态质量持续改善。全国草原退化面积以每年4600万亩以上的速度快速缩减，健康和亚健康草 原面积增加到27亿亩，占比超过70%，全国草原生态状况实现了由本世纪初"整体恶化"到"整体改善"的 历史性转变。 （来源：中国改革报） 转自：中国改革报 "十四五"期间，我国大力推进草原修复治理，以实施"三北""双重"等重点工程为主要抓手，持续加大草 原修复力度，退化草原面积缩减近2.8亿亩，年均防治草原有害生物超1亿亩，全国草原生态状况稳中向 好，综合植被盖度保持在50%以上，科尔沁沙地正重现稀树草原风光，京津上风口沙源明显减少。同 时，我国持续强化草原资源监管，始终保持打击破坏草原高压态势，查处各类破坏草原案件近3万起， 向司法机关移送犯罪案件千余起，形成有力震慑，违法占用草原案件数量逐年减少。启动治理草原超载 过牧专项行动，实施第三轮草原生态补奖政策，落实草原禁牧和草畜平衡任务近40亿亩。 此外，五年来我国积极发展现代草业，草种生产规模逐步扩大，建设草种繁育基地60万亩。加快建设现 代饲草产业体系，积极释放草业发展空 ...

"十四五"时期，我国草原生态质量持续改善。以实施"三北""双重"等重点工程为主要抓手，持续加大草 原修复力度，退化草原面积缩减近2.8亿亩，年均防治草原有害生物超1亿亩，全国草原生态状况稳中向 好，综合植被盖度保持在50%以上，健康和亚健康草原面积增加到27亿亩，占比超过70%。科尔沁沙地 正重现稀树草原风光，京津上风口沙源明显减少。 人民财讯12月23日电，记者今天（23日）从国家林草局了解到，"十四五"时期，我国持续加强草原保护 修复，全国草原生态状况实现了由21世纪初"整体恶化"到"整体改善"的历史性转变。 转自：证券时报 ...

"十四五"期间，我国大力推进草原修复治理，以实施"三北""双重"等重点工程为主要抓手，持续加 大草原修复力度，退化草原面积缩减近2.8亿亩，年均防治草原有害生物超1亿亩，全国草原生态状况稳 中向好，综合植被盖度保持在50%以上，科尔沁沙地正重现稀树草原风光，京津上风口沙源明显减少。 同时，我国持续强化草原资源监管，始终保持打击破坏草原高压态势，查处各类破坏草原案件近3万 起，向司法机关移送犯罪案件千余起，形成有力震慑，违法占用草原案件数量逐年减少。启动治理草原 超载过牧专项行动，实施第三轮草原生态补奖政策，落实草原禁牧和草畜平衡任务近40亿亩，重点省区 牲畜超载率逐步下降。 此外，五年来我国积极发展现代草业，草种生产规模逐步扩大，建设草种繁育基地60万亩，多年生 生态草种供给能力达到每年2.5万吨，有效缓解了草种供给卡脖子问题。加快建设现代饲草产业体系， 积极释放草业发展空间。推动草原公园、国有草场、红色草原建设，促进现代草业整体、协调、融合发 展。 下一步，国家林业和草原局将坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，按照分区施策、分类管 控、分级治理原则，协同推进草原保护修复、合理利用和草业发展，持续加大草原 ...

Core Viewpoint - The protection and restoration of grasslands in China are crucial for national ecological security, sustainable development, and the well-being of the population, with significant investments and initiatives underway to enhance grassland management and utilization [1]. Group 1: Grassland Resources and Investments - China has approximately 4 billion acres of grassland, the largest in the world, with central government investments in grassland protection and restoration totaling 110 billion yuan, averaging over 46 million acres restored annually [1]. - The total production of fresh grass from grasslands exceeds 550 million tons, showcasing the productivity of these ecosystems [1]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Development - To better develop the grassland ecological industry, it is essential to enhance ecological monitoring mechanisms and promote technological innovation [2]. - Differentiated protection measures should be implemented based on grassland types and degradation levels, with strict controls on severely degraded areas and more flexible regulations for sparsely vegetated regions [2]. Group 3: Monitoring and Regulatory Framework - Establishing a comprehensive monitoring platform for grassland data is vital for precise management, including tracking distribution, area, quality, and dynamic changes [3]. - Special actions like "Green Shield" and "Protect Green" are being undertaken to address illegal activities such as deforestation and land encroachment, enhancing law enforcement and ecological restoration efforts [3]. Group 4: Technological Support for Grassland Protection - Increasing investment in grassland technology is necessary, with dedicated funds to improve research conditions and support projects related to degraded grassland restoration and smart grassland construction [4]. - Collaboration between universities, research institutions, and local governments is encouraged to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and the establishment of innovation bases [4].