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荔枝美学
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千年荔枝美学的五大境界
21世纪经济报道· 2025-05-27 15:05
Core Viewpoint - The article explores the cultural significance of lychee in the context of Eastern aesthetics, highlighting its historical evolution from a royal tribute to a symbol of love and beauty in various art forms [2][4][6]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Lychee has been cultivated in Lingnan since ancient times, becoming a royal tribute during the Han Dynasty, with its earliest records found in texts like "Xijing Zaji" [4]. - The fruit's cultural significance is reflected in classical poetry, where it is celebrated by poets such as Du Mu and Bai Juyi, emphasizing its unique flavor and ephemeral beauty [5][6]. Aesthetic Dimensions - The article identifies five aesthetic realms associated with lychee: poetic, painting, drama, folklore, and innovation, illustrating how the fruit transcends its physical form to embody cultural values [7][8]. - In poetry, lychee's beauty is captured through various literary works, establishing a tradition that continues into modern times [8]. - In painting, lychee has been depicted since the Five Dynasties, with notable works from the Song Dynasty that showcase its aesthetic qualities [8]. Dramatic and Folklore Significance - Lychee's role in drama is exemplified by its integration into Cantonese opera and modern television, where it symbolizes love and emotional connections [9][10]. - Folklore practices, such as the worship of "Lychee Goddess," highlight the fruit's spiritual significance and its connection to human experiences [10]. Modern Innovations - The article discusses contemporary cultural innovations, including digital projects that reinterpret lychee's cultural narrative, showcasing its evolution from a local specialty to a global symbol [11]. - Lychee is positioned as a cultural symbol that fosters cross-cultural dialogue and contributes to rural revitalization efforts [11].