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一年关店3.9万家!老板套现、股东跑路…又一个暴利行业开始崩塌
创业家· 2025-08-26 10:04
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by the retail pharmacy industry in China, highlighting significant store closures and stock sell-offs by major players, indicating a potential turning point for the industry. Group 1: Challenges in the Pharmacy Industry - The leading local pharmacy chain in Shandong, Yuyue Pingmin, has experienced multiple rounds of stock sell-offs by its owners and executives, with 119 stores closed in the first quarter of 2025 [4][9][19]. - In Guangdong, the pharmacy chain Dacilin, which has opened over 10,000 stores, is facing legal issues, including the arrest of its owner and penalties for misconduct, alongside stock reductions by private equity shareholders [5][22][24]. - The overall pharmacy industry saw a total of 39,000 store closures last year, with an increasing rate of closures each quarter, indicating a troubling trend [5][38]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Stock Movements - Yuyue Pingmin's financial reports show a decline in net profits for several listed pharmacy companies, with a notable drop in performance last year [5][31]. - Dacilin's owner, Ke Jinlong, was sentenced to three and a half years in prison for bribery, which has negatively impacted the company's operations and stock performance [27][30]. - The stock market response has been significant, with major shareholders like Gao Yi Capital rapidly reducing their holdings during periods of negative news [34]. Group 3: Industry Transformation and Future Outlook - The pharmacy industry, once characterized by high profits, is now facing a downturn, prompting companies to explore new business models, such as integrating health services and convenience store offerings [43][46]. - Predictions indicate that the number of pharmacies will continue to decline over the next five years, particularly those in close proximity to one another [40]. - Some leading pharmacy chains are attempting to innovate by diversifying their product offerings and services to adapt to changing market conditions [44][46].