Core Insights - The operational capability is a critical reflection of asset management efficiency and an important dimension for measuring a company's core competitiveness in the semiconductor passive components industry [2] - There is a significant stratification in operational capabilities among 11 key listed companies in the A-share chip industry, with companies like Maijie Technology and Fenghua Advanced Technology demonstrating superior operational efficiency through effective inventory and accounts receivable management [2][5] - The differences in operational capabilities not only reflect internal management levels but are also closely related to downstream customer structures and product positioning, which will further impact cash flow health and market responsiveness [2][9] Operational Cycle - The operational cycle, which measures the efficiency from raw material procurement to revenue realization, shows a stark disparity among the 11 companies, indicating a "polarization" pattern [5] - Fenghua Advanced Technology leads with the shortest operational cycle of 174.44 days, followed closely by Maijie Technology at 179.30 days, and Taijing Technology at 208.38 days [5] - In contrast, Hongda Electronics has the longest operational cycle at 729.79 days, with Zhenhua Technology and Hongyuan Electronics also exceeding 500 days, indicating high asset occupation costs and significant operational efficiency pressures [5][6] Inventory Turnover Rate - The inventory turnover rate, a key indicator of inventory management efficiency, significantly affects capital occupation and market risk response capabilities [6] - Maijie Technology tops the industry with an inventory turnover rate of 4.37 times, followed by Fenghua Advanced Technology at 3.17 times and Shunluo Electronics at 2.95 times [6] - Conversely, Hongda Electronics has a low inventory turnover rate of only 0.64 times, with Zhenhua Technology and Hongyuan Electronics also below 1 time, indicating slow inventory turnover and high capital occupation pressure [6][9] Accounts Receivable Turnover Rate - The accounts receivable turnover rate directly relates to cash flow health, reflecting a company's bargaining power and collection management efficiency [7] - Sanhuan Group leads with an accounts receivable turnover rate of 3.33 times, indicating strong bargaining power and quick collection of sales proceeds [7] - In contrast, Hongda Electronics, Zhenhua Technology, and Hongyuan Electronics have low turnover rates of 0.87 times, 0.73 times, and 1.01 times respectively, suggesting prolonged collection periods [7] Asset Turnover Rates - The industry shows a "head concentration, tail lag" pattern in both current asset turnover and total asset turnover rates [8] - Shunluo Electronics leads in current asset turnover at 1.03 times, while Maijie Technology follows at 0.84 times, maximizing asset utilization efficiency [8] - Maijie Technology also leads in total asset turnover at 0.41 times, with Shunluo Electronics at 0.39 times, while companies like Canqin Technology and Dali Cap have the lowest at 0.19 times, indicating significant room for improvement in overall asset operational efficiency [8] Industry Analysis - The stratification in operational capabilities reflects a combination of customer structure, product positioning, and management levels [9] - Companies with a high proportion of military clients, such as Hongda Electronics and Zhenhua Technology, face longer operational cycles and slower accounts receivable turnover due to the procurement processes and payment mechanisms in the military industry [9] - In contrast, companies focusing on consumer electronics and automotive electronics, like Maijie Technology and Fenghua Advanced Technology, achieve higher operational efficiency through flexible market response mechanisms and effective internal management [9]