Group 1 - The Canadian Prime Minister highlighted the decline of the post-World War II rules-based international order and called for a new cooperation framework among middle powers [1] - The backdrop for this statement includes recent events in Venezuela, the Greenland dispute, and the imposition of tariffs by the United States [1] - The discourse around "Third World" countries has evolved to "Global South," reflecting changes in international dynamics while the underlying principle of survival of the fittest remains [1] Group 2 - The discussion featured insights from experts on the divided reactions of Global South countries to the Venezuela situation and their survival strategies [1] - The stance of Global South countries regarding international law and hegemony was examined [1] - The responses of various nations to U.S. foreign policy were analyzed [1] Group 3 - Singapore's challenges and responses in the context of global changes were discussed [1] - The strategies employed by Singapore in response to extreme statements from Malaysian leaders and a re-examination of the historical context of Singapore-Malaysia relations were presented [1] - The evolution of the Global South concept and its connection to changes in the international landscape was explored [1] Group 4 - The relationship between Global South issues and Gramsci's theories was discussed, highlighting paradoxes [1] - The perspectives and definitions of Global South versus Global North were analyzed [1] - Economic cooperation between Singapore and Global South countries, along with Indonesia's multilateral participation strategies, were examined [1] Group 5 - Indonesia's multilateral diplomatic strategies and the art of balancing relationships with major powers were discussed [1] - Singapore's survival strategies under international laws in relation to BRICS countries were analyzed [1] - The economic challenges and adjustments faced by Singapore amid changes in global trade and geopolitical dynamics were highlighted [1] - Singapore's international regulatory and cooperation strategies in the context of globalization changes were discussed [1]