作为两个历史文化渊源深厚的邻邦，中印两国在过去很多年因为边界等问题爱恨交加，近期关系刚刚回暖。在大国博弈加剧的时代，如何正确处理双方复杂 的对外关系？在全球秩序动荡的当下，中印两国如何发挥积极作用？近期，印度第26任外交秘书（2004-2006）、前印度总理核事务和气候变化特使以及印 度驻印度尼西亚、缅甸和尼泊尔大使萨仁山(Shyam Saran)，做客【思想者茶座】，就以上问题与我们坦诚交流。 我们从中印关系的回暖谈起，谈及两国关系历史、2005年以来两国关系由暖变冷的原因，以及当下为什么中印之间以及南方国家都需要团结。作为印度前政 治家，萨仁山的一些看法与中方有分歧，不代表观察者网支持该立场，请读者注意甄别。 1月10日， 在观察者网·2026答案秀现场，作者与我们深聊当前的中印关系 观察者网 【对话/观察者网 高艳平】 中印关系正常化正在缓慢推进，印度希望这一进程能持续下去 过去十多年，中印两国在两位新领导人的领导下，有了一个充满希望的开端。但正如您所知，尽管两国关系取得了一些非常积极的进展，2020年边界问题再 次成为主要的刺激因素。直到现在，我们仍在努力克服当时两国军队不幸冲突遗留的问题。 观察者网 ...

新华社日内瓦2月22日电 专访｜让全球南方的声音真正被世界听到——访南方中心执行主任卡洛斯·科雷 亚 新华社记者王其冰 马汝轩 南方中心执行主任卡洛斯·科雷亚日前在瑞士日内瓦接受新华社记者专访时说，中国提出的全球治理倡 议充分展现了全球南方国家在推动构建公正合理的全球治理体系方面的主动性与建设性。在国际事务 中，全球南方国家的声音需要得到倾听与尊重。 南方中心是由发展中国家共同发起、总部设在日内瓦的政府间国际组织，致力于维护发展中国家的共同 利益。科雷亚自2018年7月起担任南方中心执行主任，长期倡导维护多边贸易体系。他认为，中国经济 的稳健发展为全球经济复苏注入了动力。 科雷亚指出，全球南方国家的人口占世界人口大多数，其经济总量在全球占有较大比重，但在不少情况 下，"全球南方国家的重要性在国际谈判的结果中并未得到相应体现"，尽管全球南方国家多年来持续呼 吁改革，但进展有限，其利益未得到充分维护。 科雷亚表示，南方中心支持能够代表世界各国利益的多边体系，多边体系不仅惠及全球南方国家，对全 球治理也至关重要。他认为，国际社会成员必须遵守现行国际规则，同时有必要对部分现有规则进行合 理调整，确保全球南方的声音真正 ...

周林生 大年初八，开工吉日。当岭南大地仍沉浸在年味中时，广东政商学界的"最强大脑"将齐聚广州，参加广 东省高质量发展大会。这是新春第一会，背后是深植于经济大省骨子里的紧迫感与使命感。 作为"十五五"规划的开局之年，2026年，广东要往哪里冲?怎么冲?在大会召开前夕，南方都市报记者专 访了广东省"十五五"发展规划专家委员会委员、广东省体制改革研究会会长周林生。这位长期观察广东 改革的资深专家，从历史纵深、改革逻辑和全球视野三个维度，解读了2026年广东高质量发展的深意与 新局。 外部环境复杂化、内部转型 2026广东怎么"顶上去" "十五五应该说是一个非常关键的时期。"采访伊始，周林生便点明了2026年特殊的时代背景。在他看 来，广东此时面临的挑战与机遇是多维度的:国际上，外部环境复杂化；国内，疫情后的经济复苏仍需 巩固，而一场以智能化为核心的智能革命正席卷全球。 "我们处在一个非常关键的历史时期，2035年要基本实现现代化。"周林生说。 在这样一个历史交汇点，广东为何连续三年在初八"开工"?周林生认为，这首先源于广东在全国改革发 展大局中无可替代的体量与使命。 "广东的经济社会体量已经非常之大，GDP去年是1 ...

以下文章来源于航通社 ，作者航通社 航通社 . 你应该知道的历史、现在和未来 | lishuhang.me | @lishuhang 本文来自微信公众号： 航通社 ，作者：航通社，原文标题：《印度AI峰会：阵仗这么大，但中国去 哪了？》 2月16日-20日，为期五天的"2026印度人工智能影响力峰会"在新德里婆罗多展览中心举行。这是"全 球AI安全峰会"的系列活动之一。自2023年英国首届、韩国第二届、法国第三届以后，该系列峰会首 次在"全球南方"国家举办。 此前西方主导的AI安全峰会，聚焦于"末日生存"与AI安全，印度更改了活动主题，仍然强调AI对后 发国家的发展助力，体现出乐观的情绪。这场打出"人民、地球与进步"口号的盛会，吸引了超过40 位全球科技公司CEO及20国首脑代表，预计带来高达1000亿美元的投资承诺。 全球AI竞争的前两强已经公认为美国和中国。那么谁想当第三呢？莫迪政府对此次峰会寄予厚望， 旨在确立印度在未来十年全球AI领域的主导地位。而这个"潜在老三"在目前两强争霸的格局中，似 乎高调绑定了美方阵营。 尽管中国的AI发展选择了开源、低成本、普惠的更适合发展中国家的道路，但印度同为最大的发展 ...

"新门罗主义"完全无视规则与道义，正在制造远超地区冲突的系统性风险，将世界推向更不稳定、更不 安全的境地。一是推高地缘政治风险。美国在委内瑞拉的军事行动令拉美各国陷入"今天是委内瑞拉， 明天就可能是任何一个国家"的恐慌，引发强烈反弹，加剧地区对抗，严重威胁区域和平稳定。将域外 大国视作防范对象的敌对政策，也极易导致冲突外溢，引发更大范围的博弈对抗，加剧全球地缘政治紧 张态势。二是冲击全球经济秩序。美国通过关税壁垒、制裁大棒和资源攫取等手段破坏拉美经济，而拉 美作为世界重要资源供应地和新兴市场，其动荡必然通过能源价格波动、贸易渠道传导等方式，引发全 球经济连锁反应，增加市场不确定性。胁迫拉美与域外伙伴脱钩，更会扰乱全球产业链供应链稳定，阻 碍世界经济健康可持续发展。三是解构全球治理体系。在"新门罗主义"视域下，国际规则不过是可以随 意操纵的工具，"美国优先"才是最高准则。这种"强权即公理"的做法，必然摧毁国际社会对规则的信 任，让多边贸易体制等全球治理成果面临解构风险，世界或将倒退至"丛林法则"的黑暗时代。 玩弄强权注定失道寡助。"新门罗主义"让世界更加看清美国唯我独尊的霸权本质，进一步透支其国际信 誉和影响力 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's "America First" strategy is increasing trade cooperation risks in Latin America, prompting Chinese companies to adopt more cautious strategies in the region [1][2][3] Trade and Investment - China-Latin America bilateral trade has exceeded $500 billion, with cumulative investment stock also surpassing $500 billion [3][4] - Political barriers, particularly Trump's "America First" policy, are seen as the main obstacles to economic cooperation, rather than economic ones [3][4] Corporate Strategy - Chinese companies' investments in Latin America align with local economic development needs, contributing to job creation and fiscal revenue [6][7] - Smaller enterprises may find it easier to seize opportunities in Latin America due to a less scrutinized political environment [7][8] - Different scales of enterprises require tailored strategies for overseas expansion, with larger firms focusing on substantial projects and smaller firms integrating into supply chains [8][9] Government Support and Agreements - Establishing intergovernmental agreements can provide necessary protections for Chinese enterprises operating in Latin America, addressing risks and ensuring mutual benefits [9][10] - The importance of maintaining stable relations with the U.S. while actively pursuing cooperation with Latin American countries is emphasized [10][11] Free Trade Agreements - There is a strong push for expanding free trade agreements with Latin American countries, with existing agreements already in place with five nations [11][12] - Despite challenges, the historical trend of cooperation between China and Latin America is expected to continue [12]

Group 1 - The global South is increasingly asserting its influence in the international arena, advocating for the protection of national sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs, reflecting a shared historical experience of colonialism and marginalization [4][5][6] - The global South is united in its pursuit of development, emphasizing the need for a fair and open trade and investment environment, contrasting with the sanctions and trade barriers imposed by developed nations [5][6] - There is a growing consensus among global South countries that addressing global challenges requires acknowledging historical lessons and firmly defending their development rights [6][7] Group 2 - The global South is not a passive recipient of the international order but an important force in promoting the democratization of international relations, advocating for increased representation and a more just global governance system [7][8] - Countries in the global South are increasingly vocal against hegemonic practices and unilateral interventions, as seen in their responses to conflicts like the Ukraine crisis and the Israel-Palestine situation [8][9] - The global South is actively shaping history by proposing solutions and striving for a more balanced, multipolar, and representative global governance system [9][10] Group 3 - Many countries in the global South have historically viewed Western modernization as the sole reference point, leading to dependency and social inequality, highlighting the need for alternative development models [11][12] - China's development experience offers valuable insights for other global South countries, emphasizing gradual progress and the importance of social equity in modernization efforts [11][12] - China is enhancing the representation and voice of the global South in global governance through reforms in international financial institutions and initiatives that align with the development strategies of these countries [12][13] Group 4 - China is empowering global South countries through practical cooperation projects in agriculture and infrastructure, addressing their pressing development needs while respecting their autonomy [13][14] - The global South faces two core concerns: development and security, with challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and overlapping security issues, which China aims to address through high-quality cooperation initiatives [13][14] - The Chinese approach seeks to create a more inclusive and open international environment, aligning with the aspirations of many developing countries for global governance reform [13][14]

南非议会突然抛出一项震动非洲大陆的提议：将针对中国和印度汽车进口的关税税率，由现行的25%猛然提高至50%。 这一突如其来的举动发生在2026年1月的第三周，恰逢"和平意志-2026"多国海军联合演习刚刚落幕的十余天后。彼时，中国、俄罗斯和伊朗的三国军舰舰艇 尚在开普敦附近的西蒙斯镇码头并肩停靠，那场景洋溢着战友重逢的融洽气氛。然而，仅仅数十公里之遥的议会大厅内，气氛却骤然降至冰点。 这种截然不同的冷热反差并非偶然，也非一时冲动，而是一场深思熟虑、完全在既有规则框架内展开的利益博弈。 中国汽车品牌在南非市场的强势崛起已经到了难以忽视的地步。早在2024年，中国品牌便一举占据了当地整车进口总量的半壁江山，即53%。回溯四年前， 这一比例远未达到如此惊人的程度。在过去的1400多天里，出口量更是实现了惊人的368%的暴涨。这已非缓慢的渗透，而是彻底的市场爆破。如今，在约 翰内斯堡的街道上，每两辆新登记上牌的进口车中，就有一辆带有中国标识。对于普通消费者而言，这是实惠的福音；但对于南非本土汽车制造商来说，这 无疑是一场关乎存亡的危机。利润空间被挤压至零，甚至出现亏损，入门级市场已然失守。 提案的发起人Cawe给出的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deepening relationship between China and Africa over the past 70 years, highlighting their mutual support and cooperation in the face of global challenges, and the commitment to building a community with a shared future for humanity [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The relationship between China and Africa has evolved significantly since the establishment of diplomatic ties, with China being a steadfast partner in Africa's liberation and development efforts [2]. - Since Xi Jinping's presidency, there has been a marked acceleration in the development of Sino-African relations, characterized by a commitment to mutual respect and support [3]. - The concept of a "community of shared future" has been proposed to elevate bilateral relations to a strategic level, reflecting a clearer and richer understanding of the partnership [3]. Group 2: Policy Initiatives and Cooperation - China's policy towards Africa has seen continuous development through various initiatives, including the "Ten Cooperation Plans" and "Eight Major Actions," which aim to enhance cooperation in multiple sectors [4]. - The commitment to practical cooperation is evident in projects like the revival of the TAZARA railway, which symbolizes the enduring friendship and collaborative spirit between China and Africa [5][6]. - Agricultural initiatives, such as the introduction of mushroom cultivation technology, have significantly improved the livelihoods of families in African countries, showcasing the tangible benefits of Sino-African cooperation [7]. Group 3: Economic Partnerships and Trade - China has announced plans to implement zero-tariff measures on 100% of products for 53 African countries, facilitating greater trade and economic integration [7]. - The increasing presence of African products in the Chinese market, such as the arrival of Benin's "sweet bread" pineapple, highlights the growing economic ties and mutual benefits of the partnership [7]. - Experts from Africa recognize China's crucial role in supporting the continent's modernization through knowledge sharing in manufacturing and green energy sectors [7]. Group 4: Global South Cooperation - The article discusses the importance of Sino-African cooperation in enhancing the representation of developing countries in global governance and promoting a multipolar world [9]. - The collaboration between China and Africa serves as a model for other developing nations, providing valuable insights into poverty alleviation and inclusive development [8][9]. - The ongoing partnership is expected to strengthen the collective voice of the Global South, transforming them from passive participants to active rule-makers in international affairs [9].

Group 1 - The Canadian Prime Minister highlighted the decline of the post-World War II rules-based international order and called for a new cooperation framework among middle powers [1] - The backdrop for this statement includes recent events in Venezuela, the Greenland dispute, and the imposition of tariffs by the United States [1] - The discourse around "Third World" countries has evolved to "Global South," reflecting changes in international dynamics while the underlying principle of survival of the fittest remains [1] Group 2 - The discussion featured insights from experts on the divided reactions of Global South countries to the Venezuela situation and their survival strategies [1] - The stance of Global South countries regarding international law and hegemony was examined [1] - The responses of various nations to U.S. foreign policy were analyzed [1] Group 3 - Singapore's challenges and responses in the context of global changes were discussed [1] - The strategies employed by Singapore in response to extreme statements from Malaysian leaders and a re-examination of the historical context of Singapore-Malaysia relations were presented [1] - The evolution of the Global South concept and its connection to changes in the international landscape was explored [1] Group 4 - The relationship between Global South issues and Gramsci's theories was discussed, highlighting paradoxes [1] - The perspectives and definitions of Global South versus Global North were analyzed [1] - Economic cooperation between Singapore and Global South countries, along with Indonesia's multilateral participation strategies, were examined [1] Group 5 - Indonesia's multilateral diplomatic strategies and the art of balancing relationships with major powers were discussed [1] - Singapore's survival strategies under international laws in relation to BRICS countries were analyzed [1] - The economic challenges and adjustments faced by Singapore amid changes in global trade and geopolitical dynamics were highlighted [1] - Singapore's international regulatory and cooperation strategies in the context of globalization changes were discussed [1]