第十二届IPP国际会议 — 重塑现代化：中国与全球南方 — Reshaping Modernization: China and the Global South 在世界秩序经历结构性变革的背景下，国际社会亟需以全球南方的经验为核心，求索现代化的新路径。当前，世界的发展范式正逐步超越"华盛顿共 识"与"北京共识"的二元对立，走向更加多元乃至分化的新阶段。在这一进程中，全球南方正在深刻重塑我们对现代化的认知和理解。我们想要探寻的重 要问题是：全球南方将如何凝聚共识、实现团结，并进一步推动世界秩序的重塑？在全球化放缓且日益碎片化的背景下，全球南方国家能否突围而出？其 在过去几十年间积累的现代化经验，能否通过重新概念化，为全球发展提供新的思路与方案？我们将把全球南方与中国置于比较的视角下，探索现代化道 路的新思想与新洞见。 圆桌讨论：中国与全球南方的多元现代化路径 主持人 汉斯·道维勒（Hans d'Orville） 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）前战略规划助理总干事；华南理工大学公共政策研究院荣誉教授 汉斯·道维勒（Hans d'Orville）博士于2000年至2015年担任联合国教科文组织战略规划副总干事兼 ...

当日，中国国际问题研究院在北京举办《蓝皮书》发布会。全书分上下两篇，上篇重点分析国际战略态 势、区域国别形势和世界经济、地区热点、全球治理等新走势，下篇专门论述中国外交政策和中外关系 新进展。 《蓝皮书》说，在逆全球化思潮愈演愈烈、地缘战略博弈加剧的背景下，全球治理赤字凸显。与此同 时，以联合国未来峰会成功举办为标志，世界上大多数国家呼吁重振多边合作、改革全球治理体系、共 同应对全球性挑战，全球南方崛起成为推动全球治理变革的建设性力量。 中新网北京8月21日电 (曾玥刘梦青)21日发布的《国际形势和中国外交蓝皮书(2024/2025)》(简称《蓝皮 书》)指出，国际战略态势持续深刻复杂演变，全球南方战略自主、联合自强的势头持续增强，世界多 极化潮流不可逆转，百年变局的大势走向更加清晰。 《蓝皮书》指出，作为全球南方的当然成员，中国在全球治理完善发展中的作用更加凸显，帮助广大发 展中国家实现自主发展，坚定维护发展中国家共同利益，汇聚全球南方的团结潮流。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） ...

Group 1 - The global economy is facing multiple challenges, with the US tariff war being a significant risk factor that undermines growth momentum [1][5][6] - Developed economies are experiencing slower growth compared to emerging markets, with the US showing signs of economic pressure due to tariff policies [2][3] - The IMF highlights that US trade policies create persistent uncertainty for major global economies, contributing to a fragile economic environment [3][5] Group 2 - Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region are demonstrating resilience and vitality, becoming key drivers of global growth [4] - The global South is emerging as a crucial force in enhancing economic resilience through cooperation and trade diversification [8][9] - China's economy grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, showcasing strong resilience and development potential, positioning itself as a stabilizing force in the world economy [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The global economy is facing significant challenges due to the impact of tariff wars, particularly from the United States, which is weakening growth momentum and creating uncertainty in international trade [1][5][6]. Group 1: Economic Performance of Developed Economies - The U.S. economy is experiencing a slowdown, with GDP growth affected by tariff policies, leading to a contraction in Q1 and a modest growth of 1.4% in personal consumption expenditures in Q2 [2][3]. - The Eurozone's GDP growth in Q2 was only 0.1%, the lowest since early 2024, with major economies like Germany and Italy facing export challenges [3]. - Japan has revised its GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year 2025 down to 0.7% from 1.2%, primarily due to the effects of U.S. tariffs [3]. Group 2: Global Economic Challenges - The global economy is under pressure from geopolitical tensions, tariff wars, and rising macroeconomic risks, with the U.S. being identified as a major source of risk [5][6]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has highlighted that U.S. trade policies contribute to ongoing uncertainty and fragility in the global economy [3][5]. Group 3: Resilience in Emerging Markets - Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region are showing resilience and are becoming key drivers of global growth, with significant trade growth observed in developing countries [4][8]. - The global South is increasingly important in maintaining and enhancing multilateral trade systems, with countries like China demonstrating strong economic growth and potential [7][8]. Group 4: Impact of Tariff Policies - U.S. tariffs are expected to lead to significant costs for American businesses, with estimates suggesting hundreds of billions in direct costs, affecting pricing and employment [6]. - The uncertainty created by U.S. tariffs is damaging global supply chains and reducing the attractiveness of the U.S. market for global capital [6]. Group 5: Cooperation and Trade Diversification - Countries are focusing on deepening cooperation to enhance economic resilience, with initiatives like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) being pursued in response to high tariffs [7]. - The IMF emphasizes the importance of practical cooperation among economies to reduce trade and investment barriers [7].

习近平：中国和巴西的关系正处于历史最好时期。金砖机制是构建全球南方共识的重要平台。 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - Indian Prime Minister Modi's upcoming visit to China from August 31 to September 1 marks his first trip to China in seven years, coinciding with a low point in US-India relations due to trade issues [1][2] - The visit is expected to be a strategic move for India to recalibrate its relationship with China as a counterbalance to the United States [1][4] Group 2: Historical Context - Modi's last visit to China was in 2018, and since then, bilateral relations have been strained due to a border conflict in 2020 [2] - Recent meetings between Indian and Chinese officials indicate a gradual easing of tensions, with significant dialogues occurring at various levels [2][3] Group 3: Economic Considerations - India's economic strategy appears to be a driving force behind the rapprochement, with intentions to enhance commercial cooperation and relax capital restrictions for Chinese investments [3] - The Indian government is reportedly open to allowing Chinese entities to acquire up to 24% of Indian companies without additional approvals, reflecting a pragmatic approach to economic collaboration [3] Group 4: Geopolitical Dynamics - The shift in India's foreign policy is partly a response to perceived changes in US foreign policy under the Trump administration, which has complicated US-India relations [4][6] - Analysts suggest that the warming of India-China relations is closely linked to the deterioration of India-US relations, highlighting a strategic pivot by India [4][5] Group 5: Future Outlook - Despite current tensions with the US, there is cautious optimism within India regarding upcoming trade negotiations, with a focus on leveraging domestic market potential [7] - Modi's visit to China is seen as an opportunity for India to assert its position in the global economic landscape and signal a commitment to multilateral cooperation [7]

Group 1 - The core theme of the news is the significant advancements and contributions of Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in various sectors globally, particularly in developing countries, as highlighted during the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference [1][2][3]. - The establishment of a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization is proposed by China to address the digital and intelligence divide, reflecting a commitment to multilateralism and global governance [7][8]. - Chinese AI solutions are being implemented in diverse fields such as agriculture, healthcare, and infrastructure, showcasing their effectiveness in enhancing productivity and safety [2][5][6]. Group 2 - The collaboration between Chinese companies and South African railways demonstrates the practical application of AI in improving infrastructure management and safety [2]. - The "MAZU" early warning system, developed by the China Meteorological Administration, aims to enhance disaster prevention capabilities in developing countries, indicating a focus on global climate challenges [3]. - Chinese AI products are noted for their high performance and low cost, making them attractive to global southern countries, which face challenges like funding shortages and technological gaps [4][6]. Group 3 - The integration of AI in aquaculture in Cambodia has led to improved survival rates and quality of shrimp farming, highlighting the practical benefits of technology in agriculture [5]. - China's emphasis on technology sharing and capacity building in AI aligns with the needs of developing nations, fostering sustainable development and enhancing local capabilities [6][8]. - The promotion of open-source AI development by China is seen as a strategy to break technological monopolies and encourage collaborative growth in the global south [4][8].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need for unity and cooperation among African political parties to pursue modernization and safeguard the common interests of "Global South" countries [1] - Liu Jianchao, the Minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, led a Chinese delegation to the Liberation Movement Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa [1] - During the summit, Liu Jianchao held discussions with various political leaders, including the President of South Africa and leaders from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Angola [1]

Core Viewpoint - The media plays a crucial role in strengthening the unity of BRICS countries and supporting the development of the Global South, emphasizing the need for enhanced cooperation among media outlets [1][2]. Group 1: Role of Media - Media is essential in promoting the collective determination and actions of BRICS countries in addressing global challenges such as climate change, extreme poverty, and terrorism [1]. - The BRICS Media Think Tank Forum serves as an important platform for ideological exchange, facilitating closer partnerships among media and think tanks from BRICS and Global South countries [2]. Group 2: Cooperation and Development - The BRICS cooperation mechanism demonstrates significant potential in establishing an efficient and equitable multilateral system, highlighting its role in promoting fair governance [1]. - The Ethiopian government expresses willingness to expand and strengthen cooperation with BRICS countries and their media institutions in various fields, including culture, arts, and sports [2].

Group 1 - The BRICS countries are emerging as a significant force in the current global landscape, advocating for a more just and equitable international order [2][3] - The BRICS mechanism is increasingly recognized as a key channel for promoting unity and cooperation among Global South countries, contributing to global governance reform [2][3] - The forum highlighted the importance of BRICS media think tanks in addressing challenges such as unilateralism and misinformation while promoting the voices of the Global South [3][4] Group 2 - The BRICS media think tanks are seen as vital in building partnerships and sharing experiences among developing countries, enhancing their collective voice [5] - The forum serves as a platform for dialogue among media professionals, fostering collaboration and the exchange of ideas to strengthen the narrative from the Global South [5][6] - Participants emphasized the need for a narrative system that reflects the perspectives of the Global South, which the BRICS media think tanks are poised to develop [5][6]