Core Viewpoint - The Jiangsu University of Science and Technology's Sericulture Research Institute showcases a vast collection of silkworm and mulberry genetic resources, emphasizing the importance of these resources for the sustainable development of the sericulture industry in China [1][3]. Group 1: Genetic Resources - The institute houses 1,179 silkworm genetic resources from various countries and regions, which are crucial for the preservation and study of silkworm genetics [2]. - There are over 3,000 mulberry genetic resources available, showcasing diverse characteristics that are essential for the breeding of silkworms and mulberry trees [3]. Group 2: Research and Development - Researchers are working on adapting silkworms to consume artificial feed to ensure their survival in case of mulberry leaf shortages, demonstrating innovation in sericulture practices [4]. - The discovery of disease-resistant silkworm strains, such as the "Huakang" series, represents a significant advancement in combating the NPV virus, which has plagued silkworm farming for centuries [4]. Group 3: Cross-Industry Applications - The sericulture industry is expanding beyond traditional practices, with silk being utilized in medical applications such as surgical sutures and artificial blood vessels due to its biocompatibility [5][6]. - New products derived from silkworms and mulberries, including a high-yield "winter worm summer grass" product and deep-processed mulberries, are being developed to enhance their nutritional value and market potential [6].