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听见丰收丨一片叶到一根丝
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-10-03 01:12
央广网北京10月3日消息(记者钱成 江苏台记者孙昕 海安台记者林裕翔)据中央广播电视总台中国 之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,江苏南通海安市是"中国茧丝绸之乡""中国湖桑之乡""中国优质茧丝基 地"。中秋将至,秋蚕们即将结束桑叶"大餐",开始"上山"吐丝结茧。中国之声特别策划《听见丰收》 本期推出:《一片叶到一根丝》。 早晨6点,微凉的秋风吹得桑田哗哗作响。家庭农场负责人李中华和几名工人站在齐人高的桑树林 间,正抓紧时间采摘桑叶。 干燥的桑叶很快装满了一辆四轮小拖车的篮筐。李中华拉着拖车,小跑进了蚕房。480平方米的蚕 房宽敞整洁,每张蚕台上,成千上万只蚕正伏在翠绿的桑叶上不停咀嚼。桑叶的清香混着蚕房控温设施 带来的暖湿气息,沙沙声如秋雨叩窗连绵不绝,这是李中华和妻子夏桂香最熟悉的气味和声音。 李中华:今天的桑叶不能薄,一定要多喂。 过完中秋,忙碌还不能告一段落。卖完第一批中秋蚕后,他们需要把第二批晚秋蚕转移到蚕房,紧 接着又是一轮起早贪黑的照管。一秋三轮,流程反复,李中华和夏桂香一遍遍用心地做。这是秋蚕生长 的节奏,也是丰收的旋律、希望的凯歌。 夏桂香:它现在是吐丝,要长丝长个子…… 2016年,看准海安大力发 ...
柞林点金秋 蚕丝织锦绣
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-09-30 03:48
在黑龙江宁安市连绵的山坡上,柞树枝丫舒展如伞盖,新生的秋蚕已从卵中孵化,匍匐在叶片间。阳光 透过树隙洒落,蚕虫橙黄灿亮的身躯在柞叶上蠕动,沙沙的叶片摩擦声与农户的笑语交织,奏响了一曲 乡村致富曲。 宁安市养蚕产业发展已有60多年。这里森林植被覆盖率高,柞林面积达140万亩以上,是柞蚕的天然栖 息地。同时气候温和湿润,雨量充沛,无霜期最长可达145天,为柞蚕生长提供了绝佳环境。当地的柞 蚕丝以其远超桑蚕丝的强韧度、独特的珍珠般光泽,在高端丝绸市场备受青睐,成为顶级家纺的珍贵原 料。 为有效助力宁安市蚕业发展、赋能乡村振兴战略深入实施,中国人民银行牡丹江市分行在中国人民银行 黑龙江省分行的指导下,以货币政策为依托,立足区域柞蚕资源禀赋,不断引导信贷资金向特色产业精 准滴灌。目前,以柞蚕为代表的地方特色产业蓬勃发展,不仅让蚕农增收致富,而且带动了制种、收 烘、丝绸文创等上下游产业联动发展,"一粒茧"正裂变为农民致富的"新丝路"。在金融活水的浇灌下, 2025年,宁安市柞蚕放养突破2200把,放养面积超10万亩,年产商品茧150万公斤以上,总收入接近 8000万元。 "那些年,看着市场对高品质蚕丝的需求越来越大,咱心 ...
走近石泉池河养蚕故事 外国记者感叹中国乡村振兴新进程
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-19 13:22
Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of digital technology with traditional sericulture in Shiqian County, showcasing a path for upgrading traditional industries and developing new productive forces [1][11] Group 1: Industry Transformation - Shiqian County's Mingxing Village exemplifies local industrial upgrades, combining sericulture, livestock farming, and rural tourism to create a unique path for rural revitalization [2] - The village has established the largest sericulture industrial park in Northwest China, achieving an annual output value of 200 million yuan, with per capita income reaching 23,692 yuan [2][7] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Advanced technologies such as IoT monitoring systems and automated processes are being utilized in sericulture, significantly improving efficiency and product quality [5] - The highest purchase price for silkworm cocoons reached 36.6 yuan per pound this year, with an average increase of 5.5 yuan compared to previous years, enhancing farmers' income [5] Group 3: Historical Context - The history of sericulture in Shiqian County dates back to the Western Zhou period, with significant development during the Han and Tang dynasties, underscoring its historical importance along the Silk Road [7] - The county currently has 76,000 acres of mulberry fields, benefiting over 19,000 farming households, with a projected output of 3,630 tons of cocoons in 2024 [7] Group 4: International Perspective - Shiqian's model not only enriches local farmers but also serves as a reference for countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting silk production through technology and resource integration [9] Group 5: Continuous Progress - The county aims for high-end, intelligent, and green development in the sericulture industry, reflecting a broader narrative of economic development, cultural confidence, and common prosperity [11]
河南南召:柞坡点“金” 秋蚕双季富乡民
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-18 03:16
近年来,南召县把柞蚕养殖作为生态经济发展的主要抓手,为推动产业规模化,构建"政策+科技+保 险"立体保障体系,对蚕农养蚕蚕种进行财政补贴,并创新柞蚕产业保险,消除农户后顾之忧,并开展 多形式、多层次的技术培训,解决生产上存在的疑难问题,在新品种、新技术的引进、示范、推广 上,积极与院校和科研机构合作,加快科技成果在柞蚕生产上的转化应用,全面提高科技含量,促进 产业升级,实现高质高产和经济效益提升。 南召县拥有宜蚕柞坡150万亩,常年柞蚕放养量5000公斤,年产柞蚕茧150万公斤,产量占全省60%以 上。由于柞蚕生产投入小,见效快,效益高,养蚕既是南召山区传统特色产业,也是生态富民产业。 但传统养蚕以春蚕养殖为主,周期单一,柞坡资源利用率受到很大限制,为了更加高效合理利用生态 资源,近年来,该县利用山区南北过渡特殊的地理气候,与河南省蚕科院联合,通过科研开发和技术 攻关,探索总结出柞蚕秋季放养新技术,使部分蚕农由一年养一季变为两季,经济效益翻了一番。 9月13日,走进河南省南阳市南召县南河店镇杨湾村的柞坡上,金黄色的柞蚕在枝头悠然啃食树叶。蚕 农郝秋丽感慨:"年纪大了出门务工难,如今在家养秋蚕,既能顾家又能增收 ...
千里跃进大别山丨桑蚕进工厂,振兴新“丝”路
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-02 09:01
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Chashui Town in Anhui Province into a thriving sericulture hub, leveraging modern techniques to enhance productivity and quality in silkworm farming [1][2]. Industry Overview - Chashui Town has a long-standing tradition of sericulture, dating back to the 1980s, and has successfully turned this traditional industry into a significant economic driver [1]. - The introduction of factory-based silkworm farming has led to a 10% to 20% increase in cocoon production compared to traditional methods, with a 90% quality rate for 5A grade cocoons [2][4]. Technological Advancements - The use of an intelligent control system in the sericulture process allows for precise management of temperature, humidity, and light, significantly improving the survival rate and health of silkworms [2]. - Factory farming reduces space requirements by 60% and eliminates seasonal constraints, allowing for year-round production and increased efficiency [4][5]. Economic Impact - The sericulture industry in Chashui Town has generated an estimated value of 15 million yuan (approximately 2.1 million USD) and is projected to contribute an additional 180,000 yuan (approximately 25,000 USD) in collective income in 2024 [4][6]. - The cooperative model involving companies, cooperatives, and farmers has enabled over 150 local farmers to benefit from the factory's resources, with an average additional income of 6,000 yuan (approximately 850 USD) per household [6]. Future Prospects - The village plans to expand its sericulture operations by developing a standardized mulberry plantation and establishing a feed processing plant, aiming to enhance the entire industry chain [7]. - There is a vision to integrate cultural tourism with sericulture, promoting activities such as sericulture education and cultural festivals to further develop the local economy [7].
四川乐至回澜镇:蚕桑“吐”出致富丝 织就乡村振兴新画卷
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-09-02 07:01
Core Insights - The silkworm industry in Lezhi County, Sichuan Province, has become a key driver for rural revitalization and income increase for farmers [1][2] - The industry has seen significant growth, with the number of silkworms raised expected to exceed 10,000 in 2024, generating over 22 million yuan in output value [2] Group 1: Industry Development - Lezhi County has established a comprehensive silkworm industry development model involving government guidance, collective participation, leading enterprises, demonstration bases, and farmers [1] - The total area of mulberry planting in Huailan Town has reached over 13,000 acres, with 15 enterprises introduced, including 4 with over 100 acres [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - Farmers in the region are experiencing increased income, with an average income of over 12,000 yuan per household from silkworm farming [2] - The silkworm industry has become a primary industry for promoting rural revitalization and increasing farmers' income in Huailan Town [2]
红星照耀中国·千里跃进大别山丨桑蚕进工厂,振兴新“丝”路
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-27 07:57
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Chashui Town in Qianshan City, Anhui Province, into a thriving sericulture hub through the adoption of factory-based silkworm farming, which enhances productivity and quality while reducing labor intensity [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - Chashui Town has a long history of sericulture, dating back to the 1980s, and has successfully modernized this traditional industry into a significant economic driver [1]. - The introduction of intelligent control systems in silkworm farming has led to improved survival rates and health of silkworms, with factory farming increasing cocoon yield by 10% to 20% compared to traditional methods [3][4]. - The total area of mulberry gardens in Chashui Town is 12,000 acres, producing over 300 tons of cocoons annually, with a total output value of approximately 21 million yuan [10][12]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The factory-based silkworm farming utilizes artificial feed, which is safer and more nutritious than traditional mulberry leaves, significantly improving the survival rate of silkworms [3][5]. - The factory model allows for year-round production, overcoming the seasonal limitations of traditional farming, and reduces space requirements by 60% [7][8]. - Labor costs are significantly reduced, with a 75% decrease in manual labor needed for feeding silkworms during the early growth stages [7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The establishment of a semi-automated silkworm farming facility has led to an estimated annual income of 1.5 million yuan for the village, with projections of an additional 180,000 yuan in collective income from the factory in 2024 [5][10]. - The cooperative model involving companies, cooperatives, and farmers has enabled the distribution of high-quality silkworm eggs to over 150 local farmers, increasing their income by an average of 6,000 yuan each [8][10]. - The village plans to further diversify its agricultural output by developing a range of products, including mulberry tea and mushrooms, to enhance the local economy [12].
今年辽宁放养柞蚕新品种约280万亩 秋蚕宝宝陆续“上山”
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-08-26 03:12
Core Insights - The silkworm industry in Liaoning Province, particularly in areas like Anshan and Dandong, is experiencing stable production levels with an expected autumn silkworm planting area of 5.6 million acres, consistent with previous years [1] - The production of silkworm cocoons in Liaoning accounts for approximately 70% of the national output and 60% of the global output, with an industry value of around 3.3 billion yuan, making it a crucial economic pillar for the region [1] - The price of silkworm seeds has surged significantly due to reduced production from spring silkworms, with costs rising from 4,800 yuan to 15,000 yuan per batch, reflecting optimistic profit expectations among farmers [1] - The demand for silkworm cocoons is increasing due to a rising interest in healthy eating, with new resilient and nutritious varieties gaining popularity [1] - The introduction of new silkworm varieties, such as Liao Silkworm 527 and Liao Silkworm Da 9, is expected to enhance production by 10% compared to previous years, indicating a positive trend in technological advancements within the industry [2] Industry Developments - The area dedicated to new silkworm varieties this year is approximately 2.8 million acres, with a coverage rate of about 50%, showcasing effective technology transfer in the sector [2] - The local government has integrated silkworm industry technological innovation into the key experimental laboratory construction of modern animal husbandry, indicating a strategic focus on enhancing the industry [1]
探访“全国柞蚕第一大县”的产业“蝶变”之路
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-22 06:02
Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the silkworm industry in Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province, as a key driver for rural revitalization and farmer income growth [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Background - Xiuyan County has a 300-year history of silkworm farming, with the industry being recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage [2]. - The local climate is conducive to silkworm rearing, with the area being the largest in China for both silkworm farming area and production [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Silkworm farming is a crucial pillar of the rural economy in Xiuyan, with over 20,000 households and more than 60,000 people involved in the industry [2]. - The annual output value for spring silkworms is approximately 800,000 yuan per farm, with profits around 720,000 yuan, while for autumn silkworms, the output value is about 700,000 yuan and profits around 630,000 yuan [2]. Group 3: Comprehensive Development - Xiuyan has established a full-chain system encompassing breeding, rearing, silk reeling, processing, and sales, with a total industry output value exceeding 2.6 billion yuan [3]. - The county has six large-scale silk reeling factories producing 400 tons of raw silk annually, contributing 240 million yuan to the local economy [3]. Group 4: Culinary Aspects - Silkworms are considered a delicacy in Northeast China, with various culinary preparations including stir-frying and deep-frying, making them a popular choice in local restaurants [4]. - Xiuyan has over 200 processing points for edible silkworms, producing 10,000 tons of edible pupae annually [4]. Group 5: Price Index Initiative - The Xiuyan County government, in collaboration with the Xinhua Index Research Institute, has launched a price index project for silkworms to establish a pricing benchmark and enhance market recognition of Xiuyan silkworm products [5]. - This initiative aims to transform the region into a comprehensive service hub for the silkworm industry, promoting high-quality development [5].
内蒙古阿荣旗迎来柞蚕丰收季 预计产值达2.4亿元
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-21 10:01
Group 1 - The silkworm farming in Arongqi, Inner Mongolia, is experiencing a bountiful harvest, with farmers actively collecting silkworm cocoons and a busy scene of merchants conducting storage and transportation [1] - Farmer Wang Zuoming has cultivated silkworms on approximately 50 hectares this year, using a staggered breeding method to manage risks and improve quality, with a selling price of 68 yuan per kilogram and expected total income surpassing 1 million yuan [1] - The collection point in Songtagou Village remains active at night, with merchants planning to purchase between 30,000 to 35,000 tons of silkworm cocoons this year, including 15,000 tons already reserved by a Shenyang merchant [1] Group 2 - Arongqi is the largest production and distribution base for silkworm cocoons in Inner Mongolia, with a long history in silkworm farming, and this year, the total number of silkworms raised is expected to exceed last year's figures, with a projected total output value of 240 million yuan [2] - The silkworm industry is contributing to the economic improvement of 5,000 farming households in the region, leading them towards a more prosperous life [2]