Core Insights - The Liulihe site in Fangshan, Beijing, has been selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, marking a significant achievement for Beijing archaeology [1] - The site represents the early urbanization and integration of the Beijing area into the Central Plains civilization during the Western Zhou Dynasty, specifically as the capital of the Yan state [1][9] Archaeological Discoveries - The Liulihe site has revealed a complex urban layout with multiple city walls, indicating a more sophisticated city structure than previously understood, with estimates suggesting the area could exceed one million square meters [9][12] - Significant artifacts, including bronze vessels and inscriptions, have been uncovered, providing evidence of the Yan state's political and cultural connections to the Central Plains [12][14] Historical Context - The site is linked to the historical narrative of the Western Zhou Dynasty, where the Yan state was established as part of the feudal system, reflecting the governance and territorial organization of the time [14][15] - The archaeological findings at Liulihe serve as a testament to the integration of local cultures with the broader Zhou cultural framework, showcasing a blend of various cultural influences [14][15] Cultural Significance - The Liulihe site illustrates the early governance and ritual practices of the Yan state, with evidence of burial customs and ceremonial artifacts that align with Zhou cultural traditions [14][15] - The discoveries highlight the diverse cultural interactions in the region, with artifacts reflecting influences from various cultures, including the Shang and local indigenous traditions [14]