当时的工人是刘李店、董家林两村大队派的，日工资为1.8元，交大队1.2元，记工分，工人自己只能得 到0.6元。但就是这点微薄的收入，要求参加发掘的人仍很多。董家林大队不得不采取轮换的办法，工 人们几天就换一次。为了让大队书记安排工人时给考古队提供些壮劳力，考古队长经常与大队书记沟 通。实际上，考古人员自己的田野补助也微乎其微，发掘期间每天0.4元，不发掘期间每天0.2元。 转自：北京日报客户端 今年，2024年度全国十大考古新发现公布评选结果，北京房山琉璃河遗址入选。这是在北京通州汉代路 县故城遗址入选2016年度全国十大考古新发现后，北京考古项目再次获得这一殊荣。 西周初期，燕国的分封使北京地区首次被纳入中原文明的治理体系中，开始了城市化、华夏化的进程。 见证这一关键转变的考古发现便是西周燕国始封地——琉璃河遗址。 出土的青铜马辔饰 偶然的发现 《史记》记载，西周初年周武王灭商，封召公奭于一个名为"北燕"的所在。这是文献中见到"燕"的最早 记载，但这个"北燕"在什么地方，却是一个学人长期求索而不得其解的问题。 1945年，中国银行的经理吴良才（曾发掘山东龙山城子崖遗址的著名考古学家吴金鼎的弟弟）办事途经 房 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The archaeological discoveries at Panlongcheng and Liulihe have significantly enhanced the understanding of early urban civilization in China, marking them as key findings in the 2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries [1][2] - Panlongcheng, located in Hubei, is recognized as a major city from the early to mid-Shang Dynasty, while Liulihe, situated in Beijing, served as the capital of the Yan state during the early Western Zhou period, showcasing different urban functions and hierarchies [1][4] Group 2: Panlongcheng Insights - The Panlongcheng site has undergone extensive archaeological work over the past decade, revealing a large-scale stone structure and confirming its status as a regional center city, which challenges previous notions of its role as merely a military outpost or a local state [2][3] - Recent findings include evidence of bronze production workshops and a detailed layout of the city, indicating a high level of social stratification and urban planning [3] Group 3: Liulihe Insights - Liulihe is identified as the earliest urban civilization in the Beijing area, with recent excavations expanding the site from under 600,000 square meters to approximately 1 million square meters, indicating a complex urban structure [5][6] - The discovery of inscriptions on bronze artifacts has confirmed the involvement of significant historical figures in the establishment of the Yan capital, providing insights into the political landscape of the early Western Zhou period [5][6] Group 4: Technological Advancements in Archaeology - The integration of new technologies, such as geographic information systems and X-ray scanning, has revolutionized archaeological practices, allowing for more efficient data management and artifact recovery [7][9] - The involvement of younger archaeologists and the application of innovative techniques have enhanced the depth and efficiency of archaeological research, breaking down traditional disciplinary barriers [9]

Core Insights - The Liulihe site, recognized as the earliest urban relic in the Beijing area, dates back over 3,000 years and has been acknowledged as a significant archaeological discovery for 2024 [1] - The site has revealed a complex urban structure, including outer city walls and moats, expanding the previously estimated area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters [2][3] - The findings at Liulihe provide crucial evidence for understanding the Western Zhou feudal system and the integration of Beijing into Central Plains civilization [4][5] Archaeological Discoveries - Recent excavations have uncovered a dual city wall structure, marking the first time such a feature has been identified in Western Zhou feudal sites [2][3] - The discovery of a large earthen building foundation, potentially the residence of the Yan lord, along with large earthen wells, indicates a sophisticated urban layout [5][6] - Over 930 archaeological sites, including earthworks, pits, and tombs, have been identified since 2019, showcasing the rapid development of archaeological research in China [6] Family and Social Structure Insights - Advanced DNA analysis has allowed researchers to reconstruct a four-generation family tree from the remains found in the site, providing insights into ancient social structures [7] - The discovery of multiple tombs suggests the presence of at least four generations of the Yan lord's family, contributing to the understanding of the Yan dynasty's lineage [8] Future Research Directions - Ongoing excavations aim to further explore the urban and burial sites to uncover more details about the civilization that once thrived in the area [9]