Core Points - The article highlights the inclusion of "Xixia Tombs" in the UNESCO World Heritage List, marking China's total number of world heritage sites at 60, and making it the first cultural heritage site in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region [1] - The exhibition "Peach Blossom Stone under Helan Mountain" showcases 103 pieces of Xixia cultural heritage, featuring 33 first-class relics, and aims to present the political system, lifestyle, belief forms, and artistic styles of the Xixia period [1] Group 1 - The 47th World Heritage Conference recognized "Xixia Tombs" as a world heritage site, enhancing the understanding of Xixia history and Chinese civilization [1] - The exhibition is organized by multiple institutions, including the Capital Museum and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Museum, with support from various cultural heritage units [1] - The showcased artifacts include various types such as ceramics, gold and silver items, inscriptions, sculptures, and architectural remnants, reflecting the diverse aspects of Xixia culture [1] Group 2 - The exhibition is set to take place at the Capital Museum from September 30, 2025, to December 14, 2025, with free reservation for visitors [2]

Core Viewpoint - The inscription of the "Western Xia Tombs" as China's 60th World Heritage site highlights its cultural significance and historical value, marking it as Ningxia's first World Cultural Heritage site [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Historical Context - The Western Xia Dynasty was established in 1038 AD and lasted until 1227 AD, coexisting with the Song, Liao, and Jin dynasties, with its capital located in present-day Yinchuan, Ningxia [1] - At its peak, the Western Xia Dynasty controlled an area of 1.15 million square kilometers and held significant power over the Hexi Corridor [1] Archaeological Significance - The Western Xia Tombs, located on the Helan Mountain alluvial fan, consist of 9 imperial tombs, 271 accompanying graves, and cover an area of nearly 40 square kilometers [1] - Over 7,100 artifacts have been unearthed from the site, including architectural components, stone tablets, ceramics, horse gear, coins, and remnants of murals, with architectural components being the most abundant [1] Cultural Artifacts - Notable artifacts include a large green-glazed "Chiwun" (a type of mythical creature) that reflects the craftsmanship and artistic innovation of the Western Xia, showcasing a blend of Tang and Song styles [5] - The gilded bronze bull, weighing 188 kilograms, exemplifies advanced metalworking techniques and the cultural exchanges between the Western Xia and the Central Plains [11][12] - The red sandstone sculpture of a warrior and the gold-plated decorative items highlight the unique artistic styles and high-level craftsmanship of the Western Xia period [15][16] Linguistic and Cultural Legacy - The Western Xia script, created by Emperor Li Yuanhao, consisted of nearly 6,000 characters, which became largely undecipherable after the dynasty's fall, but significant progress has been made in recent years to understand it [16] - The Western Xia Tombs serve as a crucial testament to the multi-ethnic and multicultural exchanges along the Silk Road, contributing to the understanding of China's diverse historical narrative [16]