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来西夏陵,在文物中探寻中华文明多元一体印记
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-12 08:10
Core Points - The article highlights the successful application of the Western Xia Tombs as China's 60th World Heritage site, showcasing its historical significance and archaeological richness [1] - The Western Xia Tombs are recognized as a vital cultural heritage site that reflects the diverse characteristics of Western Xia culture and its integration into the broader context of Chinese civilization [21] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Western Xia Tombs consist of 9 imperial tombs and 271 accompanying graves, along with over 7,100 artifacts that provide insights into the society, religion, and art of the Western Xia [1] - The site includes various architectural and flood control relics, indicating advanced engineering and planning [1] Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Influence - The gilded bronze ox discovered at the site exemplifies the advanced metalworking and casting techniques of the Western Xia, as well as their adoption of agricultural practices from the Han Chinese [3] - The Western Xia people created nearly 6,000 characters based on Chinese writing methods, often using both Western Xia and Chinese characters in religious texts and inscriptions, reflecting a high level of literary cultivation [6] Group 3: Artistic and Architectural Features - The dragon column unearthed from Tomb 6 features intricate carvings influenced by Central Plains culture, showcasing the Western Xia's cultural heritage and artistic development [8] - The white-glazed ceramic tiles found at the site demonstrate the integration of techniques from various regions, indicating a sophisticated level of ceramic production [18] Group 4: Trade and Economic Prosperity - The trade between the Song and Western Xia dynasties was facilitated through official and informal markets, with a variety of ceramics found at the tombs indicating a prosperous commercial environment [11]
“东方金字塔”西夏陵申遗成功 世界遗产名录再添中国“成员”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-12 07:23
Core Points - The core viewpoint of the article is the successful inclusion of the Western Xia Tombs in the UNESCO World Heritage List, bringing China's total number of World Heritage sites to 60 [1][28]. Group 1: Heritage Significance - The Western Xia Tombs consist of 4 major constructed elements, including 9 imperial tombs, 271 accompanying graves, and 32 flood control relics, along with a large architectural site related to sacrificial activities [4]. - The site covers an area of 38.99 square kilometers, making it the largest, highest-grade, and best-preserved relic of Western Xia culture [4][9]. - The Western Xia Tombs provide irreplaceable evidence of the Western Xia dynasty, which lasted nearly 200 years, and its role as a hub on the Silk Road during the 11th to 13th centuries [4][7]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - The site has yielded over 7,000 movable cultural relics, which are crucial for understanding the value of the Western Xia Tombs [15]. - Notable artifacts include a gilded bronze bull weighing 188 kilograms, showcasing advanced casting techniques and reflecting the cultural exchange between nomadic and agricultural societies [17]. - The museum also displays a rare gold headdress weighing over 200 grams, decorated with lotus petal and linked bead patterns, indicating strong influences from Central Plains culture [19]. Group 3: Cultural Insights - The Western Xia script, derived from Chinese characters, is complex and difficult to read, with over 5,800 meaningful characters identified, used during the Western Xia dynasty's rule [25][27]. - The artifacts and inscriptions found at the site provide direct evidence of the political, military, and cultural history of the Western Xia dynasty [23].
国宝画重点|这处新晋世界遗产,见证西夏王朝历史与多元融合
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-12 03:41
当地时间7月11日 在法国巴黎举行的世界遗产大会上 "西夏陵"脱颖而出 成为中国第60项世界遗产 这也是宁夏首个世界文化遗产 西夏始建于公元1038年 存续至公元1227年 与两宋、辽、金等并立 都城设在兴庆府,即今宁夏银川 其地处农牧交错地带 境内多民族共存 鼎盛时疆域规模达115万平方公里 曾控制河西走廊 20世纪70年代 西夏陵首次进入考古学界视野 神秘面纱被逐渐揭开 西夏陵坐落在贺兰山洪积扇戈壁滩上 是西夏皇家陵园 由9座帝陵、271座陪葬墓 5.03公顷的北端建筑遗址 和32处防洪工程遗址组成 占地近40平方公里 与贺兰山势交相辉映 西夏陵出土7100余件馆藏文物 包括各类建筑构件、石碑、陶瓷器 马具、钱币、泥塑和壁画残块等 其中以建筑构件最多 从出土文物中 可推想西夏陵昔日的璀璨 窥见西夏的浩瀚历史 是古代建筑中正脊两端的装饰构件 这件绿釉鸱吻 出土于西夏陵6号陵西碑亭遗址 形体高大、威猛雄壮 与唐、辽、金各代鸱吻相比 西夏鸱吻分为上下两部分 下面头部几占整体的二分之一 口、眼、鼻、角雕刻生动 上面尾部出鳍向外翻卷 反映了西夏对唐宋鸱吻形制的继承与创新 同时也体现了西夏高超的琉璃烧造工艺 01:0 ...
西夏陵,见证中华文明多元融合
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-06 23:08
碑亭在西夏陵的布局已制度化。每座陵一般为两座或三座碑亭,有的大型陪葬墓也有碑亭。在西夏陵多 座碑亭遗址中出土了大量碑石残块,包括西夏文和汉文。两种文字的石碑并存,显示出党项族和汉族文 化在西夏都具有重要的地位。残存碑文提供了丰富的历史信息,补充了历史文献的不足。通过碑文可以 了解到西夏的君主世系、政治制度、经济状况、宗教信仰等方面的内容。 位于银川市以西、贺兰山东麓的西夏陵,以特殊的方式见证着近两个世纪的西夏王朝历史,浓缩了文 化、艺术、宗教等多方面信息,展现了中华文明多元融合的壮丽篇章。 西夏陵是现存规模最大、等级最高、保存最完整的西夏文化遗存。1972年至1977年间,考古人员第一次 对西夏陵进行系统调查和科学发掘,证实了《嘉靖宁夏新志》所载西夏陵处于贺兰山之东。西夏陵的确 认和发掘,推动了西夏考古的发展。 西夏陵的整体朝向为南向偏东,西北傍高山,东眺兴庆府与黄河,背山面水、地势高敞开阔,各座陵的 空间轴线都与贺兰山的某个山峦顶峰相关,借山势衬托出陵墓建筑的恢弘气势。西夏陵的选址充分利用 自然地理的特点,选择西靠贺兰山的洪积扇高地,利用了干燥少雨的气候条件。陵区内有32处防洪工程 遗址,是伴随西夏陵不断拓 ...