Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Kesu Community from a feudal society to a thriving community post-democratic reform highlights significant socio-economic progress in Tibet over the past 60 years [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Kesu Village was the first to undergo democratic reform in Tibet in 1959, leading to the establishment of the first rural Party branch and the first democratic election involving former serfs [2]. - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region occurred in 1965, marking a significant political milestone [2]. Group 2: Socio-Economic Development - Kesu Community successfully eliminated poverty in 2017, with all 17 impoverished households achieving a better standard of living [2]. - The community's economy is projected to exceed 30 million yuan in total rural income for 2024, with primary sources being agriculture, transportation, and migrant work [3]. - The establishment of a farming machinery cooperative in the community has provided 26 types of agricultural machinery to residents at half market price, enhancing productivity [3]. Group 3: Personal Narratives - The story of an elder, Duoji, illustrates the personal impact of democratic reforms, as he transitioned from being a serf to a community leader after joining the Communist Party in 1985 [3]. - The contrast between the historical suffering of serfs and the current prosperity of the Kesu Community is emphasized through the imagery of the community's agricultural landscape [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation in Tibet following the democratic reform initiated in 1959, which abolished the feudal serfdom system and led to improved living conditions for the previously oppressed serfs [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1959, the State Council issued a decree to implement democratic reforms in Tibet, completely abolishing the feudal serfdom system [1]. - Before the reforms, serfs, who made up over 95% of the population, lived under severe oppression, with land and resources controlled by a small percentage of landowners [10]. Group 2: Personal Accounts - A 90-year-old man named Losang recalls his life before the reforms, describing it as living like livestock, with no dignity or basic needs met [3]. - Losang expresses his joy and relief after the reforms, stating that he no longer has to bow to landowners and can now lead his own life [7]. Group 3: Current Living Conditions - The article emphasizes that the average disposable income of farmers and herders in Tibet has been consistently increasing, and social security coverage is comprehensive [10]. - Losang's family now enjoys a harmonious life, with his children contributing to national development, showcasing the positive outcomes of the reforms [7].