因为这是生存必需。我们祖先生活在野外，保存能量至关重要。他们必须狩猎、觅食、与对手搏斗、躲 避捕食者。一步走错，后果就是死亡。 现如今，这个世界安全多了。但自狩猎采集时代以来，人脑并没有太大变化，依然停留在石器时代。这 就是为什么，如果你不抵制的话，大脑在解决问题时总会选择最容易走的路。 所以，如果你发现自己很难离开沙发去健身，或者在困难的项目上拖延，又或者发现自己总是在睡懒 觉、吃垃圾食品、刷 Instagram、冲动购物，或是狂追《绝命毒师》，你都可以把这归咎于进化。 问题在于，这些安逸的选择反而会让生活变得更加艰难。这种选择起初会让你感觉良好，但随着时间的 推移，却会带来厌倦、沮丧和悔恨。 神译局是36氪旗下编译团队，关注科技、商业、职场、生活等领域，重点介绍国外的新技 术、新观点、新风向。 编者按：生于忧患，死于安乐。人天生懒惰，但最顶级的成长，恰恰藏在那些让你不舒服的事情里。文 章来自编译。 人类大脑天生喜欢避难就易（就像认知吝啬鬼理论的解释那样）。从智人进化的初期开始，我们的大脑 就被训练成选择阻力最小的路径。为什么会这样呢？ 因此，如果你想赢得人生，想取得任何有价值的成就，你就需要在短期内打破大 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article critiques the literary classic "Heidi" by Johanna Spyri, arguing that it embodies anti-modern sentiments and promotes irrational beliefs, despite its popularity in contemporary culture [1][2][3]. Group 1: Literary Analysis - "Heidi" serves as a significant cultural artifact, reflecting a mindset that values its historical significance over modern aesthetic value [2]. - The novel is heavily imbued with religious teachings, portraying prayer and divine intervention as central themes, which are largely absent in the film adaptation [3][4]. - The character of Heidi is depicted as a preacher of faith, emphasizing the importance of prayer and divine trust, which contrasts with modern secular values [2][3]. Group 2: Themes of Nature and Healing - The narrative promotes the idea of natural healing, with the character of Heidi's grandfather playing a crucial role in the recovery of Clara, who is initially wheelchair-bound [5][6]. - The story culminates in a miraculous recovery attributed to both divine intervention and the grandfather's care, reinforcing the anti-modern stance against contemporary medical practices [6][7]. - The novel's portrayal of nature as a healing force reflects a romanticized view of rural life, which resonates with readers seeking an escape from urban complexities [13][14]. Group 3: Cultural Reception - Despite its dated themes and narrative style, "Heidi" remains highly regarded in literary circles, often celebrated for its perceived timelessness and moral lessons [10][11]. - The article suggests that the literary community's reverence for "Heidi" stems from a broader tendency to uphold classic works without critical evaluation, leading to a form of cognitive bias [12][13]. - The popularity of "Heidi" can be attributed to its appeal as a comforting narrative, aligning with contemporary desires for simplicity and purity in a complex world [14][15].