Core Viewpoint - Iraq has entered the coalition government negotiation phase following the national assembly elections held on November 11, where the "Reconstruction and Development Alliance" led by current Prime Minister Sudani received the most votes, but not enough to secure a majority [1][2]. Group 1: Election Results - The "Reconstruction and Development Alliance" received over 1.3 million votes, making it the party with the highest vote count [1]. - The voter turnout exceeded 12 million, with a participation rate of 56.11%, an increase from the previous election's 41% [2]. - A total of 7,744 candidates participated in the elections [2]. Group 2: Coalition Negotiations - Analysts predict that the "Reconstruction and Development Alliance" may secure between 46 to 50 seats in the 329-seat national assembly, which is still short of a majority [1]. - The coalition negotiations will be intense, as historically, no single party has formed a government in Iraq's last 20 years of national assembly elections [1]. - The current Prime Minister Sudani holds advantages in the coalition negotiations due to his leading position, although a former Prime Minister indicated that the Prime Minister does not necessarily have to come from the party with the most votes [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant decline in support for the UK Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, which has dropped to a historic low of 17%, trailing behind the Reform Party at 27% [1][2] - The Labour Party's current polling performance is below the previous lowest record of the Conservative Party under Rishi Sunak, indicating a deepening public dissatisfaction with the government [1] - Recent setbacks for Starmer's government include a significant defeat in a by-election in Caerphilly and criticism over chaotic immigration policies, which have further undermined public confidence [1] Group 2 - The polling results indicate that the Labour Party is facing dual pressure from both the right-wing Reform Party, which is attracting traditional voters dissatisfied with the government, and the left-wing Green Party, which is gaining traction among younger demographics [2] - Among the 18 to 24 age group, the Labour Party has only garnered 21% support, suggesting a rapid loss of appeal among younger voters [2] - Upcoming local elections, as well as elections for the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, are viewed as significant challenges for the Labour Party [2]

Core Viewpoint - The ruling Action and Solidarity Party in Moldova secured 46.20% of the votes in the recent parliamentary elections but lost the ability to form a government independently, marking a significant shift in the political landscape [1] Election Details - The Central Election Commission of Moldova reported that 14 political parties, 4 electoral alliances, and 4 independent candidates contested for seats in the new parliament [1] - Voting took place on September 28, from 7 AM to 9 PM, across 2,274 polling stations, including 301 overseas voting stations [1] - A total of 1,596,530 voters participated, resulting in a voter turnout of 52.09%, which complies with local legal requirements [1] Parliamentary Structure - Moldova's parliament operates on a unicameral system with 101 seats, and members serve a four-year term [1] - The elections utilized a nationwide proportional representation system, requiring parties to achieve a minimum of 5% of the vote, alliances 7%, and independent candidates 2% to enter parliament [1] - A party must secure over 50% of the votes to form a government independently [1] Historical Context - This election marks the 12th parliamentary election in Moldova since its independence in 1991 [1]

Core Points - French President Macron and Prime Minister Borne are engaging in political discussions to prevent the government from collapsing [1] - Macron emphasizes the responsibility of the ruling party and Republicans to stabilize the political situation and seeks cooperation with the left-wing Socialist Party [1] - The Socialist Party has not completely ruled out cooperation but demands that the next Prime Minister should come from the left [1] - Borne's discussions with the far-right National Rally leaders did not yield positive results, with calls for immediate dissolution of the National Assembly [1] - A confidence vote in the National Assembly is scheduled for September 8, with left-wing and far-right parties expected to vote against the government [1] - Former President Sarkozy describes the confidence vote as a "political suicide" and suggests that the only solution to the political crisis is to dissolve the National Assembly and hold new elections [2]

Core Point - The Samoan Parliament voted to reject the government's budget proposal for 2025-2026, marking the first time in 40 years that a budget has not been approved [1] Group 1: Budget Rejection - The vote resulted in 16 members in favor and 34 against the budget proposal [1] - This rejection may lead to early parliamentary elections in Samoa [1] Group 2: Government Response - Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata'afa accepted the voting outcome and expressed readiness for the next steps [1] - Analysts suggest that she will seek to dissolve the parliament [1] Group 3: Election Timeline - Samoa was scheduled to hold parliamentary elections in April next year [1] - According to the Samoan constitution, elections must be held within 90 days following the dissolution of parliament [1]