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恒生电子应收账款最高应收账款周转率最低 上半年增利不增收 经营净现金流严重“失血”|券商IT半年报
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-09-26 11:01
Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, 150 brokerage firms achieved operating income of 251 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%, and net profit of 112.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40% [1] - Among 42 listed brokerages, total operating income reached 251.9 billion yuan, up 31% year-on-year, with net profit attributable to shareholders at 104 billion yuan, up 65% year-on-year [1] Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, the major listed companies in the securities IT industry showed mixed performance, with Hanxing Electronics reporting the highest revenue but lower net profit compared to Tonghuashun [2][4] - Hanxing Electronics' revenue was 2.426 billion yuan, a decline of 14.44% year-on-year, while its net profit was 192 million yuan, an increase of 41.89% year-on-year [4] - The top four business segments of Hanxing Electronics all experienced year-on-year revenue declines, with the wealth technology service segment at 532 million yuan, down 3.13%, and the asset management technology service segment at 488 million yuan, down 32.35% [4][5] Financial Metrics - Hanxing Electronics had the highest accounts receivable among six securities IT service providers, with a value of 1.138 billion yuan, and the lowest accounts receivable turnover rate at 2.32 times [7][8] - The gross margin for Hanxing Electronics was 69.29%, lower than Tonghuashun's 86.65%, and the net profit margin was 12.28%, also below Tonghuashun's 28.85% [7] - The net cash flow from operating activities for Hanxing Electronics was -901 million yuan, indicating a significant cash flow issue compared to its net profit [11][14] Debt and Liquidity Ratios - Hanxing Electronics had a current ratio of 1.15 and a quick ratio of 0.98, both the lowest among the six companies analyzed, indicating weaker short-term debt repayment capability [15]