财务真实性
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佳能科技IPO梦碎:业绩大修拷问财务真实性 盈利大降57%检验持续盈利能力
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-11-06 06:58
一家需要将净利润数据大幅修正超过60%的公司,很难让投资者相信其递交给交易所的下一份财报不会 是"未完待续"的修订版。 在IPO申请获受理的前几天,佳能科技收到一份来自山东证监局的警示函,这为其上市征程蒙上了浓重 阴影。 灭菌培养架业务成为最大疑点。报告期内,佳能科技向山东七河生物及其关联方销售灭菌培养架等金属 制品,累计形成收入约5000万元。 警示函直指两大问题:一是会计差错更正幅度惊人,二是关联交易未及时审议披露。 然而,这项业务在2021年和2022年的毛利率分别为-5.74%和15.44%,两年总计毛利竟不足4万元。更令 人费解的是,佳能科技在2022年曾协助七河生物的关联方进行转贷,总计1000万元。 2024年4月,佳能科技对2021年和2022年的财务报表进行了大幅调整。其中,2021年的净利润从1808.43 万元被向下调整为705.87万元,调减幅度高达60.96%;2022年的净利润则从1713.80万元调整为2308.54 万元,调增34.70%。 如此巨额的修正,特别是对上市关键期财务数据的调整,令市场哗然。这不仅是简单的会计差错,更暴 露出公司财务核算基础薄弱和内控体系存在缺陷。 ...
财务真实性存疑?梦洁股份三季报净利暴增131%,董事陈洁却再次投反对票!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-26 09:43
Core Viewpoint - Despite a seemingly positive third-quarter report for 2025, Mengtian Co., Ltd. faces internal dissent from board member Chen Jie, who has consistently voted against the company's financial reports since joining the board in February 2023 [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - The company reported a third-quarter revenue of 365,564,802.55 yuan, a 9.76% increase year-on-year, but a year-to-date revenue of 1,099,412,104.96 yuan, reflecting a 7.97% decrease compared to the previous year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1,102,568.85 yuan, marking a significant increase of 131.11% year-on-year, while year-to-date net profit was 26,517,550.35 yuan, up 28.69% [1]. - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 776,707.48 yuan, up 121.75% year-on-year, with a year-to-date figure of 24,752,129.08 yuan, an increase of 105.37% [1]. - Cash flow from operating activities showed a substantial increase of 276.33%, totaling 126,672,705.73 yuan year-to-date [1]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share were both reported at 0.00 yuan for the third quarter, but increased to 0.04 yuan for the year-to-date, reflecting a 33.33% rise [1]. Internal Governance Issues - Chen Jie voted against the third-quarter report, citing concerns over the company's financial management and internal controls, particularly regarding a loan of 63.3763 million yuan to Ye Yifeng, which has not been actively pursued for repayment [2][3]. - The company received a warning from the Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau regarding inadequate financial management and failure to recover the loan from Ye Yifeng [2][3]. - Chen Jie criticized the company's decision to fully provision for the bad debt without board approval, arguing it reflects a lack of proper financial procedures [3]. Legal and Regulatory Actions - The company has initiated legal proceedings against Ye Yifeng to recover the outstanding loan, having signed a debt confirmation and repayment arrangement agreement [4][5]. - The Quanzhou Arbitration Commission has accepted the case against Ye Yifeng, indicating ongoing legal efforts to resolve the financial dispute [5]. Financial Restructuring Plans - Mengtian Co., Ltd. plans to use 106,727,588.75 yuan from surplus reserves and 261,832,575.01 yuan from capital reserves, totaling 368,560,163.76 yuan, to cover accumulated losses [6]. - The company acknowledged that its high-end strategy has not met expectations, leading to revenue declines and significant losses in 2021 and 2022 [6]. - Following the loss compensation plan, the company's surplus reserves will be reduced to zero, and capital reserves will decrease to 404,527,971.09 yuan [6].
族兴新材北交所上市:关联交易迷雾与专利发明人背景疑云
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-29 11:36
Core Viewpoint - Zuxing New Materials Co., Ltd. is facing significant challenges in its pursuit of listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange, with concerns surrounding its financial performance, related party transactions, and R&D investment [1][2][4] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Zuxing New Materials reported revenue of approximately 362 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.79%, and a net profit of about 36 million yuan, up 17.2% [1] - The company experienced a "revenue growth without profit increase" phenomenon in 2024, with negative operating cash flow and a cash collection ratio of less than 1, indicating challenges in cash flow management [1][4] - From 2021 to 2024, Zuxing's revenue figures were 494 million yuan, 629 million yuan, 690 million yuan, and 707 million yuan, while net profits fluctuated at 64 million yuan, 52 million yuan, 87 million yuan, and 59 million yuan, respectively [4] Related Party Transactions - Zuxing New Materials has a history of related party transactions involving companies controlled by its actual controller's relatives, raising concerns about the independence of these transactions [1][4] - Although the company claims to have reduced business dealings with these related parties, the new distributors still show signs of operational confusion with the related entities, leading to skepticism about the true independence of these transactions [1][4] R&D Investment - The company's R&D investment as a percentage of revenue has been declining and is below the industry average, with figures of 2.51%, 2.47%, and 2.3% from 2022 to 2024 [2][4] - The presence of the financial director, Yu Xinchun, on the list of patent inventors has raised questions regarding the authenticity of the company's technological capabilities and patent claims [2][4] Conclusion - Zuxing New Materials' path to listing is fraught with challenges, including doubts about financial data authenticity, the regulatory nature of related party transactions, and insufficient R&D investment, all of which are critical factors influencing its listing process [2][4]
华曦达转战港股:预计无法按期披露2024年年报 应收账款占比偏高坏账计提比例偏低
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-27 07:29
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Huaxida Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after previously withdrawing its application for the Beijing Stock Exchange due to concerns over the authenticity of its financial statements [1][2]. Financial Authenticity Concerns - Huaxida faced three rounds of inquiries from the Beijing Stock Exchange regarding the authenticity and sustainability of its financial performance, particularly questioning the significant growth in trade revenue and the relationship with its largest customer, Smart Media [2][4]. - The company has a high proportion of accounts receivable relative to total assets, yet it maintains the lowest bad debt provision ratio among its peers, raising questions about its accounting policies [10][14]. Customer Relationships and Revenue - Smart Media, a related party and major customer, contributed over 800 million yuan to Huaxida's revenue in 2021 and 2022, accounting for more than 20% of total revenue during those years [6][14]. - The establishment of Smart Media shortly before it became a major customer raises suspicions about the legitimacy of the transactions between Huaxida and Smart Media, as well as the necessity of using Smart Media as an intermediary [7][6]. Audit and Reporting Issues - Huaxida announced it would be unable to disclose its 2024 annual report on time, citing the complexity of the audit process related to its application for overseas listing [8][9]. - The company has previously made multiple corrections to its financial data, which has led to skepticism regarding the reliability of its financial statements [8][9]. Comparison with Peers - Huaxida's accounts receivable as a percentage of total assets were significantly higher than those of comparable companies, with figures of 45.41%, 42.3%, and 36.85% for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [10][11]. - The bad debt provision ratio for Huaxida was notably lower than that of its peers, with 4.65% for both 2022 and 2023, compared to an average of over 10% for comparable companies [14].