Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that by 2025, China's population will remain large, with a rich labor resource and improved population quality, which will provide a solid demographic support for high-quality economic and social development [1] Group 2 - By the end of 2025, the total population of China is projected to be 1,404.89 million, with a birth rate of 7.92 million and a death rate of 11.31 million, resulting in a year-on-year population decrease of 3.39 million [2] - China's population still exceeds the total population of all developed countries combined, providing a vast market for high-quality development and significant production and consumption potential [2] Group 3 - By the end of 2025, the population aged 16-59 will be 851.36 million, indicating a rich labor resource, while the population aged 60 and above will be 323.38 million, with 22.36 million aged 65 and above, showing an increase of 13.07 million and 3.42 million respectively from the previous year [3] - The labor force aged 15-64 will be 968.48 million, accounting for 68.9% of the total population, positioning China among the top globally in terms of labor resources [3] Group 4 - The average years of education for the population aged 16-59 will reach 11.3 years by 2025, an increase of 0.1 years from the previous year, while the per capita life expectancy is projected to be 79 years, continuing to rise steadily [4] - The total number of R&D personnel will reach 10.797 million, indicating a shift from a quantity-based demographic dividend to a quality-based talent dividend, which will support high-quality economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4] Group 5 - By the end of 2025, the urban resident population will be 953.80 million, an increase of 10.30 million from 2024, with an urbanization rate of 67.89%, up by 0.89 percentage points from the previous year [5] - The steady progress of new urbanization and coordinated urban-rural development will help expand domestic demand and improve living standards [5] - Various regions and departments are focusing on improving fertility support policies, establishing childcare subsidy systems, and expanding quality education resources, which will promote balanced population development and comprehensive human development [5]

根据全国1%人口抽样调查结果，2025年我国人口规模巨大，劳动力资源丰富，人口素质进一步提升， 城镇化水平稳步提高，人口高质量发展持续推进，为经济社会高质量发展提供坚实的人口支撑。 一、人口规模巨大 2025年末，全国总人口为140489万人，全年出生人口792万人、死亡人口1131万人，人口总量同比减少 339万人。我国人口规模仍超过现有发达国家人口总和，这为高质量发展提供了超大规模市场，生产和 消费潜力巨大。 二、劳动力资源丰富 2025年末，16—59岁人口85136万人，劳动力资源丰富。60岁及以上人口为32338万人，其中65岁以上人 口22365万人，分别比上年增加1307万人和342万人。老年人口中60—64岁低龄老年人口占比较大，他们 中的多数人健康状况较好、社会参与意愿较强，仍在经济社会发展中发挥重要作用。按照国际上常用的 劳动年龄人口口径，我国15—64岁人口为96848万人，占全国人口的68.9%。我国劳动力资源在全球范 围位居前列，有利于支撑经济发展。 三、人口素质进一步提升 我国人口教育、技能以及创新能力和健康水平不断提升。2025年16—59岁人口平均受教育年限达到11.3 年，比 ...