全国政协副主席秦博勇主持会议。中共中央政治局委员、全国政协副主席石泰峰，全国政协副主席 胡春华、沈跃跃、王勇、周强、梁振英、巴特尔、苏辉、邵鸿、高云龙、穆虹、咸辉、王东峰、姜信 治、蒋作君、何报翔、王光谦、朱永新、杨震出席会议。 编辑：王晨晖 新华社北京8月26日电 政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第十三次会议26日上午举行全体会 议，14位全国政协常委围绕"制定国民经济和社会发展'十五五'规划"作大会发言。中共中央政治局常 委、全国政协主席王沪宁出席。 王国生常委建议，把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出战略位置，把全方位扩大内需作为编制 规划战略基点，统筹做好中长期目标和远景目标有效衔接。苗圩常委提出，促进数字经济和实体经济深 度融合，加快产业智能化发展进程。马建堂常委建议，多措并举提升消费能力、提振消费意愿、拓展消 费场景、扩大消费供给，培育完整内需体系。王志刚常委建议，提升原创性、颠覆性科技创新能力，以 科技突破为新质生产力发展提供强大动能。陈群常委建议，积极稳妥推进各级各类教育规模、类型及层 次结构的统筹优化和动态调整，更好适应经济社会发展和国家战略需求。孔令智常委代表台盟中央发言 提出，以科技创新 ...

政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第十三次会议26日上午举行全体会议，14位全国政协常委围绕"制 定国民经济和社会发展'十五五'规划"作大会发言。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席王沪宁出席。 全国政协副主席秦博勇主持会议。中共中央政治局委员、全国政协副主席石泰峰，全国政协副主席胡春 华、沈跃跃、王勇、周强、梁振英、巴特尔、苏辉、邵鸿、高云龙、穆虹、咸辉、王东峰、姜信治、蒋 作君、何报翔、王光谦、朱永新、杨震出席会议。 王国生常委建议，把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出战略位置，把全方位扩大内需作为编制规划 战略基点，统筹做好中长期目标和远景目标有效衔接。苗圩常委提出，促进数字经济和实体经济深度融 合，加快产业智能化发展进程。马建堂常委建议，多措并举提升消费能力、提振消费意愿、拓展消费场 景、扩大消费供给，培育完整内需体系。王志刚常委建议，提升原创性、颠覆性科技创新能力，以科技 突破为新质生产力发展提供强大动能。陈群常委建议，积极稳妥推进各级各类教育规模、类型及层次结 构的统筹优化和动态调整，更好适应经济社会发展和国家战略需求。孔令智常委代表台盟中央发言提 出，以科技创新为核心驱动，推动农业生产要素高效重组和产 ...

许昆林强调，要加力推进生育支持工作，推动全链条政策协同发力，落实好国家育儿补贴制度，持 续优化妇幼健康服务，健全普惠托育服务体系，切实减轻家庭负担，推动建设生育友好型社会。要坚持 把教育强省和健康江苏建设作为人口高质量发展的战略抓手，统筹学前教育、基础教育、高等教育和职 业教育，落实好国家免费学前教育政策，完善适应人口变化和群众需求的教育资源调配机制，全方位提 升人口教育程度、健康水平、文明素养，厚植人口综合竞争力。要统筹谋划人力资源开发利用，把高校 毕业生等青年就业作为重中之重，加快"高效办成个人创业一件事"改革，实施好重点群体创业推进行 动，保障好农民工就近就业和外来务工人员权益，加强灵活就业人员社会保障，稳妥有序推进渐进式延 迟法定退休年龄改革。要积极主动应对人口老龄化，持续完善养老服务体系，引导广大老年人积极服务 社会、创造新的价值，推动老年康养、老年旅居、老年教育等养老产业发展，以多元业态释放银发消费 潜力。要加强部门协同联动，认真研判发展形势，统筹配置公共服务，强化政策评估储备，营造良好社 会氛围，进一步凝聚促进人口高质量发展的强大合力。 副省长赵岩，省政府秘书长赵建军参加会议。省有关部门和单位发 ...

现代化的本质是人的现代化。我们不同于几十万人、几百万人、几千万人的现代化，而是14亿多人 口的现代化。 习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中深刻阐述了中国式现代化5个方面的中国特色，其中第一个方面 就是"中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化"。 "让全体中国人民一起迈向现代化"，这是人民领袖对14亿多中国人民的铿锵誓言，也是百年大党人 民至上的价值追求。 大有大的难处。 人口规模巨大的现代化在世界上没有先例可循，艰巨性和复杂性前所未有，发展途径和推进方式也 必然具有自己的特点。 人口规模巨大，决定了我国现代化必须是高度自立自强的现代化。"超大规模经济体可以也必须内 部可循环"。总书记强调："加快构建新发展格局""增强发展的安全性稳定性""必须把发展的主导权牢牢 掌握在自己手中"。 当前，我国人口发展呈现少子化、老龄化、区域人口增减分化的趋势性特征，推进中国式现代化面 临新的人口环境和条件。 "加快塑造素质优良、总量充裕、结构优化、分布合理的现代化人力资源，以人口高质量发展支撑 中国式现代化"，习近平总书记深谋远虑，为做好新时代人口工作明确基本思路和重大原则。 人口规模巨大和现代化的后发性，决定了我国实现现代化将面临更 ...

Group 1 - The implementation of new childcare subsidy policies in China aims to alleviate the economic pressure on families raising children and demonstrates the government's commitment to promoting long-term balanced population development [1][2] - The childcare subsidy policy is expected to enhance families' disposable income, thereby increasing the demand for pediatric medications and shifting consumption from basic treatment to preventive and multi-scenario medication [2][4] - Leading pediatric pharmaceutical companies, such as Kewang Pharmaceutical, are positioned to capture the increased health consumption demand resulting from these policies, with a comprehensive product matrix covering over 60 pediatric medications [2][3] Group 2 - The development of the pediatric medication industry requires innovation and a strong "blood-making" capability beyond economic subsidies to support long-term population quality development [4][6] - Kewang Pharmaceutical has established itself as a leading player in the pediatric medication sector, investing in R&D and collaborating with Peking University to enhance pediatric drug innovation [4][5] - The company has integrated social responsibility into its business model, conducting extensive public welfare activities and health education initiatives, thereby aligning corporate value with industry value [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the silver economy is a strategic response to China's aging population, aimed at enhancing the welfare of the elderly and fostering economic growth [2][10]. Group 1: Importance of Silver Economy - The silver economy is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by an aging population and is seen as a means to improve the quality of life for millions of elderly citizens [1][2]. - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for a national strategy to actively respond to population aging, which includes the development of a comprehensive elderly care service system and the promotion of the silver economy [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Development and Aging Population - The aging population presents both challenges and opportunities for economic development, necessitating a shift towards high-quality development that aligns with demographic changes [3][4]. - The silver economy can stimulate new economic growth by meeting the diverse needs of the elderly population, thereby enhancing overall economic quality and efficiency [5][12]. Group 3: Policy and Structural Changes - The government is urged to strengthen the elderly care infrastructure and services, integrating positive aging concepts into all aspects of economic and social development [6][8]. - There is a call for innovation in policies and financial support to enhance the elderly care industry, ensuring it evolves to meet the changing demands of the aging population [8][9]. Group 4: Market Potential and Consumer Demand - By 2024, it is projected that 22% of China's population will be aged 60 and above, indicating a significant market potential for the silver economy [5][10]. - The increasing income levels of the elderly population are shifting their consumption patterns towards higher quality and more diverse products and services, creating a vibrant market for the silver economy [11][12]. Group 5: Technological Integration - The integration of new technologies into the silver economy is essential for developing innovative products and services tailored to the elderly, such as smart health monitoring devices and personalized financial services [9][10]. - Emphasizing technological advancements can lead to the creation of new industries and business models within the silver economy, enhancing its growth potential [9][12].

婚育文化由经济基础决定并随着经济社会发展而变化。培育新型婚育文化，既要实现对中华民族优秀婚 育文化的历史赓续，又要树立符合社会主义核心价值观的鲜明导向。从内容上看，新型婚育文化主要由 新型婚恋文化、生育文化和家庭家教家风文化构成，包括摒弃陈规陋习、崇尚文明简约的婚俗文化，提 倡适龄婚育、优生优育的生育文化，以及代际和谐、性别平等、夫妻共担育儿责任等社会主义家庭文明 新风尚。在培育生育友好型文化的过程中，要强化宣传引导，注重人口和生育政策宣传解读、人口国情 国策教育、人口高质量发展宣传教育，并将相关内容纳入国家基础教育体系。依托大中小学思政课，从 马克思主义婚恋观、生命观、家庭观出发，引导当代青少年树立积极的婚恋观、生育观、家庭观。构建 多元化传播场景，以丰富新颖的形式传递科学的生育健康知识，营造生育友好的社会环境，为推进人口 高质量发展注入持久力量。 （作者单位：吉林大学东北亚研究中心、哈尔滨工业大学马克思主义学院） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月11日 09 版） 系统提升生育友好型保障水平。人口系统是一个包含人口数量、质量、结构等要素的复合型系统，人口 生育问题与社会经济问题相互联系、相互依存，存在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered development approach in China's economic policies, highlighting the need for economic growth to support and improve people's livelihoods, thereby creating a virtuous cycle between economic development and social welfare [1][2][4]. Economic Growth and Livelihood Improvement - Economic growth and livelihood improvement are interdependent, with the ultimate goal being the well-being of the people. The focus has shifted from merely measuring economic growth to evaluating the quality of life improvements [2][3]. - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in areas such as education, social security, and healthcare, enhancing people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [2][4]. Investment in Livelihood Improvement - Livelihood improvement serves as a crucial driver for economic growth, with investments in housing, education, healthcare, and infrastructure directly contributing to economic activity. For instance, in 2024, China plans to construct and renovate 130,000 kilometers of rural roads and achieve a rural drinking water coverage rate of 94% [3][4]. - The enhancement of living conditions and education levels leads to an increase in human capital, which in turn boosts productivity and economic growth. In 2024, the labor productivity in China is projected to reach 174,000 yuan per person, with a real growth rate of 4.9% [3][4]. Policy Focus on Livelihood Improvement - The Chinese government has shifted its economic policy focus towards improving people's livelihoods, aiming to eliminate poverty and achieve common prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress, nearly 99.9 million rural poor have been lifted out of poverty [4][5]. - The current economic environment necessitates a more pronounced focus on the quality of human resources, addressing demographic changes such as aging and declining birth rates, and fostering high-quality development through innovation and talent [5][6]. Consumer Behavior and Economic Growth - As per international experience, once a country's GDP per capita exceeds $10,000, consumer spending becomes a significant driver of economic growth. In contrast, China's current consumer contribution to economic growth is relatively low, indicating a need for policies that enhance consumer confidence and spending [6][7]. - Improving living standards is essential for sustaining economic growth, with a focus on high-quality employment, education, healthcare, and social security systems to enhance overall consumer capacity [7][9]. Addressing Livelihood Shortcomings - There is a need to invest more resources in addressing livelihood shortcomings, particularly in employment, education, healthcare, and social security, to create a positive feedback loop between livelihood improvement and economic growth [8][9]. - Specific measures include enhancing employment support, improving educational quality, expanding healthcare access, and increasing social security benefits to foster a more equitable and prosperous society [9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality population development as a strong support for Chinese-style modernization, which is crucial for the happiness and well-being of millions of families and the sustainability of the Chinese nation [1] - The Chinese government is focusing on building a fertility-friendly society by improving the fertility support policy system and incentive mechanisms to achieve an appropriate fertility level and promote high-quality population development [1][2] - The current demographic trends in China include declining birth rates, aging population, and regional population disparities, necessitating comprehensive fertility-friendly services to enhance the willingness of the eligible population to have children [1][2] Group 2 - The new reproductive policies in China have shifted towards structural optimization strategies, focusing on economic support, parental benefits, public services, and social security to establish a comprehensive population development support and service system [2] - Key aspects of fertility-friendly services include providing subsidies, maternity leave, reproductive health services for women of childbearing age, childcare services, and reproductive health education for children and adolescents [2][3] - A holistic approach is required to address the interconnections between population issues and socio-economic factors, aiming to enhance the quality of life and meet the needs of the people [3] Group 3 - High-quality population development is fundamentally about promoting comprehensive human development, with health being a basic support for achieving a better life and realizing personal value [4] - Improving maternity insurance, healthcare services for childbirth, and children's medical services is essential for building a fertility-friendly society and ensuring a healthy foundation for population development [4] - Stable housing and employment are critical factors for promoting high-quality population development, with measures to support multi-child families in housing and employment policies [4] Group 4 - Cultivating a fertility-friendly culture is a long-term process that requires cultural guidance and cohesion, with an emphasis on promoting new marriage and fertility values among young people [5][6] - The new marriage and fertility culture should reflect the core socialist values while continuing the excellent traditions of Chinese marriage culture, advocating for appropriate marriage and childbirth practices [5] - Strengthening public awareness and education on population and fertility policies is vital, integrating these topics into the national education system to foster a supportive environment for high-quality population development [6]

Group 1 - The meeting focused on improving population development strategies in response to aging and declining birth rates, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development [1][2] - The provincial government has made significant progress in implementing population development policies, creating new experiences that position the province at the forefront nationally [1][2] - Recommendations include fostering a modern marriage and childbirth culture, enhancing support for childbirth, and developing a high-quality elderly care service system [1][2] Group 2 - The provincial leadership highlighted the need to align with national policies and deepen understanding of population development's significance [2] - Future efforts will focus on addressing challenges in population development, ensuring resource allocation, and improving service quality for both the elderly and children [2] - The meeting included participation from various provincial departments, indicating a collaborative approach to addressing population issues [2]