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中国制造向“新”突围 外贸“韧”劲十足超预期——2025年终经济观察
Core Viewpoint - China's export resilience has provided a bright spot for economic growth despite adverse external conditions, with significant contributions from the manufacturing sector and diversified market strategies [1][7]. Group 1: Export Performance - In the first ten months of the year, China's export value increased by 6.2%, with exports to at least 177 trading partners growing faster than this average [4][5]. - The contribution of net exports to GDP growth was 29%, adding 1.5 percentage points to the overall GDP growth [1]. - Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 13.43 trillion yuan, growing by 8.7% and accounting for 60.7% of total exports [2][3]. Group 2: Product Categories - High-tech products now represent 24.8% of total exports, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.3% in the first ten months [3]. - Notable growth was observed in biotechnology, optoelectronics, electronics, computer integrated manufacturing, materials technology, and aerospace technology, all exceeding 12% growth [3]. Group 3: Market Diversification - The proportion of exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative has surpassed 50%, indicating a significant shift in trade relationships [6][5]. - The concentration of trade partners has decreased, with the combined export value to the top three partners dropping from 48.51% in 2018 to 43.9% in the current year [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs predicts an 8% growth in actual exports for the year, driven by ongoing structural upgrades in manufacturing and market diversification [7][8]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation and market diversification as key strategies for enhancing trade resilience and security [7][8].