Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a new political and economic mindset that bridges the gap between wealth creation and public welfare, as highlighted by Pope Francis's call for genuine political dialogue to address socio-economic barriers [3][4]. Group 1: Economic and Social Disparities - The current global economic reality is characterized by a dual-track system that benefits a "mobile minority" at the expense of a "silent majority," as evidenced by the 2023 Edelman Trust Barometer, which found that 61% of respondents believe that governments and businesses make life harder for them, serving only the interests of a few [3][4]. - This perception of economic and public welfare disconnection stems from the era of hyper-globalization, where wealth creation was seen as the ultimate goal [3][4]. Group 2: Value Creation vs. Wealth Accumulation - Wealth should not be the ultimate goal but rather a natural outcome of creating real value; companies must focus on enhancing quality of life through products and services [4][5]. - John Kay's concept of the "roundabout way" suggests that pursuing happiness directly often leads to failure, paralleling the idea that wealth creation is a byproduct of pursuing value [5]. Group 3: Ethical Foundations of Capitalism - The article critiques the traditional capitalist view, particularly Milton Friedman’s assertion that a company's sole social responsibility is to increase profits, arguing that this has led to the wall between economic interests and public welfare [5][6]. - Adam Smith's foundational ideas of capitalism emphasize that a free enterprise system must be built on a solid moral and ethical foundation, with market participants adhering to principles of justice, prudence, and benevolence [6]. Group 4: Business as a Higher Calling - Pope Francis's perspective on business as a vocation suggests that when practitioners view their work as a higher calling, they can contribute to public good by increasing wealth that benefits all [6].