Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of regulating and guiding capital development in China as a significant economic, political, practical, and theoretical issue, which is essential for maintaining the socialist economic system and achieving high-quality development and common prosperity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Capital's Role and Characteristics - Capital is recognized as a crucial production factor in the socialist market economy, serving as a tool for resource allocation and economic development [2][3]. - Various forms of capital, including state-owned, collective, private, foreign, and mixed capital, have significantly increased in scale and diversity, contributing to the prosperity of the socialist market economy [3][5]. Group 2: Policy Directions and Recommendations - The need for a systematic approach to capital regulation is highlighted, focusing on enhancing market and legal environments to support diverse capital development [3][4]. - Emphasis is placed on the importance of maintaining a balance between different forms of capital, ensuring fair competition, and preventing risks associated with capital expansion [4][6]. Group 3: Governance and Regulation - A comprehensive governance framework is proposed, including the establishment of clear legal systems and regulations to guide capital behavior and ensure market fairness [7][8]. - The article stresses the importance of enhancing regulatory capabilities and mechanisms to address potential systemic risks in the capital market [8][9]. Group 4: Social Responsibility and Equity - The need for equitable distribution of resources and benefits from capital development is emphasized, with a focus on ensuring that economic growth serves the interests of the people [6][9]. - The article advocates for a culture of social responsibility among capital entities, promoting adherence to socialist core values and ethical business practices [7][8].