Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy in China, highlighting the broad prospects and significant opportunities for private enterprises and entrepreneurs in the new era [1]. Policy Guidelines - The fundamental policy for the development of the private economy includes the leadership of the Communist Party in developing a socialist market economy, recognizing the non-public economy as an essential part of this system, and ensuring equal legal protection for all forms of ownership [2]. Current Environment - The political, economic, and social environments are currently very favorable for the development of the private economy, providing a timely opportunity for private enterprises and entrepreneurs to showcase their capabilities [4]. Key Actions for Development - The focus is on implementing concrete measures to promote the private economy, including: 1. Removing obstacles to the equal use of production factors and fair market competition. 2. Addressing issues related to overdue payments to private enterprises. 3. Protecting the legal rights and interests of private enterprises and entrepreneurs. 4. Effectively implementing various relief policies. 5. Further establishing a clean relationship between government and business [8]. Entrepreneurial Responsibilities - Private enterprises and entrepreneurs are encouraged to enhance their ideals, cultivate a sense of national responsibility, and contribute to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modernization [11]. High-Quality Development - High-quality development is deemed essential for the private economy, with a call for private enterprises to actively engage in creating a new development pattern and contributing to technological innovation, modern industrial systems, rural revitalization, and improving people's livelihoods [13]. Self-Reform and Management - To become enduring enterprises, private companies must adopt advanced management systems and be willing to undergo self-reform, similar to state-owned enterprises [14]. Integrity and Legal Compliance - Entrepreneurs are urged to adhere to principles of integrity, respect the law, and cultivate a good reputation, while also promoting the healthy development of the private economy through ethical practices [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in China's economic development and the government's commitment to supporting their growth and ensuring a fair competitive environment [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The article outlines the fundamental policies that support the development of the private economy, highlighting that non-public ownership is a crucial part of China's socialist market economy, protected by the constitution and laws [1]. - It stresses the need for equal access to production factors and market competition for all types of ownership, ensuring that various economic forms can complement each other and develop together [1][2]. Group 2: Development Environment - The article notes that the current political, economic, and social environments are favorable for the growth of the private economy, with significant improvements in overall strength, innovation capability, and market competitiveness of private enterprises [2]. - It encourages private enterprises and entrepreneurs to align their thoughts and actions with the central government's assessments and decisions regarding the domestic and international situation [2]. Group 3: Implementation Measures - The article calls for the solid implementation of policies to promote the private economy, including removing barriers to fair competition and ensuring that the principle of "non-prohibition is permission" is effectively applied [3]. - It highlights the importance of addressing issues such as overdue payments to private enterprises and enhancing legal protections for their rights [3]. - The article also emphasizes the need for a clear and clean relationship between government and business, advocating for a cooperative and transparent interaction [3]. Group 4: Entrepreneurial Responsibilities - The article urges private enterprises and entrepreneurs to embrace their responsibilities, innovate, and focus on high-quality development while adhering to legal and ethical standards [4]. - It encourages them to actively contribute to social responsibilities and foster harmonious labor relations, thereby supporting the broader goals of Chinese modernization [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the intrinsic relationship between socialist market economy and the rule of law, highlighting that a high-level socialist market economy system is essential for national governance [1][2][3] - The rule of law is an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy, ensuring that market mechanisms effectively allocate resources while maintaining government roles within a legal framework [2][3] - The government's role is to manage areas that the market cannot effectively handle, ensuring that administrative functions are performed within legal boundaries to avoid unreasonable interventions [3][4] Group 2 - The rule of law promotes the development of the socialist market economy by confirming and protecting property rights, which are fundamental to the economic system [4][5] - Establishing a clear and transparent legal framework reduces transaction costs and enhances market efficiency by defining the rights and obligations of market participants [5][6] - The construction of a unified national market is crucial for a high-level socialist market economy, requiring legal frameworks to ensure fair competition and effective governance [6][7] Group 3 - A fair law enforcement and judicial system is essential for maintaining market order and resolving disputes, ensuring justice and efficiency in economic activities [8] - Creating a law-abiding and trustworthy social environment is vital for enhancing market efficiency and encouraging innovation, shifting focus from price competition to value competition [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of the private economy is essential for China's high-quality economic development and is supported by the newly enacted Private Economy Promotion Law, which aims to enhance the legal status and operational environment for private enterprises [1][2][4]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Support - The Private Economy Promotion Law establishes the legal status of the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy, ensuring equal rights with public ownership and promoting sustainable, healthy development [4][6]. - The law enhances the legal framework for fair competition, prohibits administrative interference in economic disputes, and strengthens the protection of private enterprises' rights [4][6][9]. Group 2: Financial Support and Innovation - The law mandates financial institutions to develop tailored financial products for private enterprises, enhancing credit supply and adapting loan terms to meet the needs of the private sector [6][20]. - It encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and participate in national research projects, thereby integrating them into the national innovation system [7][20]. Group 3: Market Access and Competition - The law supports private enterprises' participation in major national strategies and projects, aiming to eliminate unreasonable market access barriers and ensure fair competition [8][9]. - It promotes transparency in public resource transactions and reduces discrimination against private enterprises in government procurement [8][9]. Group 4: Governance and Compliance - The law guides private enterprises in improving governance structures and compliance with legal standards, enhancing their overall quality and public image [9][19]. - It emphasizes the establishment of effective communication mechanisms between government and private enterprises to address concerns and improve service delivery [5][21]. Group 5: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite the supportive legal framework, challenges remain in market competition mechanisms and regulatory environments, necessitating collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to overcome these issues [11][12]. - Recommendations include enhancing fiscal and monetary policies to support private enterprises, improving governance structures, and fostering a more favorable legal environment for private sector growth [12][13][22].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes Huawei's resilience and commitment to overcoming challenges, highlighting the importance of foundational research and the company's strategic investments in R&D despite external pressures [2][3][12]. Group 1: Challenges and Resilience - Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei expresses a mindset of not dwelling on difficulties but focusing on progress, stating, "Don't think about difficulties, just do it step by step" [3]. - The company acknowledges the challenges posed by external pressures, particularly in the semiconductor industry, but emphasizes that many Chinese chip companies are making significant strides [4][5]. - Ren highlights the importance of education and talent development in overcoming challenges, indicating that China has the potential to excel in mid-to-low-end chips and compound semiconductors [5]. Group 2: Research and Development - Huawei invests approximately 180 billion yuan annually in R&D, with around 60 billion yuan dedicated to foundational theoretical research, which is not subject to performance assessments [12]. - The company believes that without foundational research, breakthroughs are unattainable, and this investment is crucial for keeping pace with global competitors [12]. - Ren stresses the need for strategic patience in supporting theoretical research, as significant scientific breakthroughs often take decades to materialize [9][11]. Group 3: Social and Economic Context - The article discusses the role of socialism in facilitating infrastructure development in China, contrasting it with capitalism's profit-driven approach [14][15]. - Ren argues that the socialist market economy is essential for building critical infrastructure, which supports industrial and agricultural modernization [15]. - The discussion includes the importance of a unified market and the potential for overcoming external barriers through national unity and strategic openness [22]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Ren views artificial intelligence as a pivotal technological revolution for humanity, emphasizing China's advantages in youth population and infrastructure for AI development [16][17]. - He reassures that concerns regarding chip technology are manageable through innovative methods, and anticipates a future with diverse open-source software solutions [18]. - The article concludes with a positive outlook on China's manufacturing capabilities, particularly in integrating AI into production processes [19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the confidence of a business leader in overcoming challenges and focusing on their own operations [1] - Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei expresses a mindset of not dwelling on difficulties but rather taking action step by step [2] - Ren acknowledges that while Huawei is one of many chip manufacturers in China, it still has room for improvement compared to the U.S. [3] Group 2 - Ren discusses the historical context of challenges faced by humanity, suggesting that difficulties are a constant and that China has opportunities in mid-to-low-end chips [4] - He highlights the importance of theoretical research and the need for strategic patience in supporting scientists and researchers [6][9] - The company invests significantly in R&D, with approximately 600 billion yuan allocated to basic theoretical research, which is not subject to performance assessment [9][10] Group 3 - Ren emphasizes the role of socialism in developing societal infrastructure, contrasting it with capitalism's profit-driven motives [11] - He views artificial intelligence as a potential final technological revolution, with China having advantages in power supply and communication networks [12][13] - The company believes that the chip issue can be addressed through innovative methods, and that a variety of open-source software will meet societal needs [14] Group 4 - Ren asserts that the future of China is bright, with manufacturing capabilities being enhanced by artificial intelligence and the integration of various industry experts [15] - He advocates for a harmonious development model that includes legal and market support for private enterprises [15] - The company sees increasing openness as a means to foster progress and achieve national rejuvenation [16]

新华社北京4月30日电 中共中央政治局4月29日下午就依法规范和引导我国资本健康发展进行第三十八 次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平在主持学习时强调，资本是社会主义市场经济的重要生产要素，在 社会主义市场经济条件下规范和引导资本发展，既是一个重大经济问题、也是一个重大政治问题，既是 一个重大实践问题、也是一个重大理论问题，关系坚持社会主义基本经济制度，关系改革开放基本国 策，关系高质量发展和共同富裕，关系国家安全和社会稳定。必须深化对新的时代条件下我国各类资本 及其作用的认识，规范和引导资本健康发展，发挥其作为重要生产要素的积极作用。 中国人民大学副校长、教授刘元春就这个问题进行讲解，提出了工作建议。中央政治局的同志认真听取 了讲解，并进行了讨论。 习近平在主持学习时发表了重要讲话。他强调，在党的百年奋斗历程中，我们坚持马克思主义基本原 理，从我国国情和不同时期主要任务出发，不断深化对资本的认识，不断探索规范和引导资本健康发展 的方针政策。党的十一届三中全会实行改革开放以后，我们破除所有制问题上的传统观念束缚，认为资 本作为重要生产要素，是市场配置资源的工具，是发展经济的方式和手段，社会主义国家也可以利用各 类 ...

Group 1 - The core goal of the Communist Party of Vietnam is to closely combine national independence with socialism, which has been fundamental to its victories in national liberation and current nation-building efforts [1] - The development of the private economy in Vietnam has been significantly influenced by the experiences of China and Russia, as well as Vietnam's 40 years of reform, leading to the recognition of the private sector as an important component of the socialist market economy [1][2] - The private economy has become a crucial driving force for national development, contributing significantly to economic and social progress, national defense, and international integration [2] Group 2 - The Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam issued Resolution No. 68 in May 2025, aimed at promoting the private economy as a new engine for future economic development [2] - Urgent tasks for implementing Resolution No. 68 include effectively pushing the Party's resolutions into action, with the National Assembly discussing and issuing resolutions to support private economic development [2][3] - The establishment of a legal framework for private economic development is essential, including the creation of a fair competition system and mechanisms for investment and financial support tailored to the private sector [3] Group 3 - Support for small and micro enterprises, particularly those focused on technological innovation, is a priority, with initiatives such as preferential loans and land leasing for startups in high-tech industrial zones [3] - The development of a proactive entrepreneurial community that participates in policy-making is encouraged, with support for patriotic entrepreneurs who contribute to national prosperity [3][4] - The Vietnamese political system, military, and citizens are united in the goal of achieving stable, high-quality development and improving living standards, which will facilitate the successful implementation of Resolution No. 68 [4]