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CEMEX (NYSE:CX) 2026 Investor Day Transcript
2026-02-26 15:02
CEMEX 2026 Investor Day Summary Company Overview - **Company**: CEMEX (NYSE:CX) - **Event**: 2026 Investor Day - **Date**: February 26, 2026 Key Industry Insights - **Geopolitical Disruption**: The global economy is experiencing structural changes due to geopolitical disruptions, moving towards a multipolar and regionally oriented system [2] - **Artificial Intelligence**: Rapid advancements in AI are reshaping productivity and competitiveness, emphasizing the need for robust domestic infrastructure [2] - **Capital Allocation Trends**: Trends in capital allocation, manufacturing investment, and infrastructure spending are key drivers of construction demand [3] Core Company Strategies - **Transformation Plan**: CEMEX is focusing on internal improvements, including strengthening its capital structure and launching a transformation plan aimed at operational excellence and shareholder returns [3][12] - **Geographic Focus**: The company is concentrating its operations in Mexico, the United States, and Europe, which are expected to deliver above-average growth and strong free cash flow [14] - **Market Potential**: Mexico's demographic advantages and the U.S. market's resilience are seen as significant growth opportunities [15][16] Financial Performance and Projections - **Free Cash Flow**: CEMEX has historically delivered strong free cash flow and anticipates recovery in demand, particularly in social housing and infrastructure [15] - **Cost Savings**: The company aims to achieve $400 million in recurring EBITDA savings by 2027 through Project Cutting Edge, with $200 million already secured from overhead reductions [27][63] - **EBITDA Growth Target**: CEMEX targets $3.7 billion in EBITDA by 2027, representing a 10% CAGR from 2025 [39] Capital Allocation Framework - **Shareholder Returns**: CEMEX is committed to returning 40%-50% of free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks by 2030 [32][42] - **Investment Strategy**: The company will prioritize margin expansion and profitable decarbonization, with a focus on bolt-on acquisitions primarily in the U.S. [34][42] - **Debt Management**: Continued focus on paying down debt to improve free cash flow and reduce interest expenses [37][42] Operational Excellence Initiatives - **Performance Metrics**: New metrics are being introduced to align with shareholder interests, focusing on EBIT growth, free cash flow conversion, and ROIC over WACC [20][22] - **Business Performance Reviews**: Regular reviews are conducted to identify performance gaps and establish action plans for improvement [54][55] Additional Insights - **Cultural Transformation**: Emphasis on transforming company culture to support operational excellence and agility [24][38] - **Market Adaptation**: CEMEX is adapting to market conditions and is committed to divesting underperforming assets while pursuing strategic growth opportunities [44][58] Conclusion CEMEX is positioning itself for future growth through a comprehensive transformation plan focused on operational excellence, strategic capital allocation, and a commitment to shareholder returns. The company is leveraging its geographic strengths and addressing market challenges to enhance its competitive position in the building materials industry.
Dril-Quip(DRQ) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-24 15:02
Innovex International (NYSE:DRQ) Q4 2025 Earnings call February 24, 2026 09:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsAdam Anderson - CEOEric Wells - Chief of StaffJosh Jayne - Managing DirectorKeith Beckmann - Vice President of Equity ResearchKendal Reed - CFOConference Call ParticipantsDerek Podhaizer - Director and Senior Research AnalystDon Crist - Senior Research AnalystEddie Kim - Equity Research AnalystOperatorGood morning, welcome to Innovex's Q4 2025 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen ...
Hudbay Minerals(HBM) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-20 17:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hudbay achieved record annual revenues exceeding $2 billion, record Adjusted EBITDA over $1 billion, and record free cash flow generation of more than $380 million in 2025 [5][6] - Fourth quarter revenues reached $733 million, with Adjusted EBITDA of $386 million, and net earnings of $128 million, or 32 cents per share [7][8] - Consolidated cash costs were -63 cents per pound, with sustaining cash costs at 94 cents per pound, showing significant improvement compared to the previous quarter [8][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Copper production for the fourth quarter was 33,000 tons, while gold production was 84,000 ounces, despite operational challenges [7][12] - In Peru, copper production increased by 38% and gold production by 25% compared to the third quarter, driven by high-grade Pampacancha ore [12][13] - Manitoba operations produced 47,000 ounces of gold and 3,000 tons of copper in the fourth quarter, with a focus on stabilizing production post-wildfires [17][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from gold represented 41% of total revenues in the fourth quarter, indicating a growing contribution from gold sales [9] - The company reported total liquidity of $994 million, including $569 million in cash and cash equivalents, and a net debt to EBITDA ratio improved to 0.4 times [10][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Hudbay secured a joint venture with Mitsubishi for the Copper World project, enhancing financial strength and reducing future equity contributions [6][25] - The company plans to sanction the Copper World project in 2026 and invest in high-return brownfield and greenfield opportunities [29][30] - A new quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share was introduced, marking a 100% increase over the previous semi-annual dividend [28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the resilience of the diversified operating platform, achieving production guidance despite challenges like wildfires and social unrest [5][6] - The outlook for 2026 includes a 5% increase in consolidated copper production and a 9% decrease in gold production due to the depletion of Pampacancha [31][32] - The company expects to maintain historically low cash costs and strong margins, benefiting from higher gold production as a by-product [34][35] Other Important Information - The company is advancing the installation of pebble crushers in Peru to enhance mill throughput starting in the second half of 2026 [16] - Hudbay's exploration strategy includes a significant focus on the Snow Lake region, with plans for extensive drilling and resource estimation [40][41] Q&A Session Summary Question: Capital allocation framework in volatile markets - Management emphasized the importance of a holistic capital allocation framework to balance growth opportunities and shareholder returns, especially in volatile markets [51][52] Question: SAG rehabilitation work in British Columbia - Management provided details on the planned replacement of the SAG mill feed head, expecting minimal disruption to operations during the process [55][56] Question: Production guidance for Manitoba - Management clarified that the upcoming three-year production guidance will not include new drilling results, but updates will be provided as exploration progresses [62][63] Question: Pre-feasibility study for Mason - Management indicated that a pre-feasibility study for Mason is underway, with completion expected later next year, and no current plans for partnership [71][72]
Expro(XPRO) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-19 17:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the year 2025, the company generated over $1.6 billion in revenue and $353 million in Adjusted EBITDA, representing a 22% margin, which aligns with previously provided guidance [7] - Adjusted Free Cash Flow for the year was $127 million, more than doubling the amount generated in 2024, indicating strong operational efficiency [7][24] - For Q4 2025, revenue was reported at $382 million with Adjusted EBITDA of $88 million, reflecting a 23% margin for the quarter [7][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company’s backlog increased by $196 million during Q4 to reach $2.5 billion, providing robust revenue visibility for 2026 [8] - The North and Latin America segment reported Q4 revenue of $130 million, down $21 million quarter-over-quarter, while the Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa segment saw a decrease of $10 million to $116 million [27][28] - The Middle East and North Africa segment delivered revenues of $93 million, with an EBITDA margin of 39%, reflecting a favorable activity mix [28] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global demand for oil and gas remains resilient, supporting long-term investment, particularly in international and offshore markets [10] - The company anticipates a modest recovery in upstream investment, particularly in deepwater developments, which will support demand for its services [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to expand EBITDA margins and free cash flow generation through its Drive 2025 initiative and increased capital efficiency [12][19] - A commitment to technology and innovation is central to the company’s strategy, with a focus on leveraging acquired technologies across different geographies [15][20] - The company is pursuing selective, accretive mergers and acquisitions to enhance its capabilities and market presence [20][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management maintains a cautiously optimistic outlook for 2026, expecting sequential improvements in the latter quarters despite a softer start due to seasonal factors [35][36] - The company is focused on expanding margins and cash generation, even in a potentially flat market environment [48][69] Other Important Information - The company closed the quarter with $551 million in total liquidity, including $198 million in cash, enhancing its net cash position [25] - The capital allocation framework prioritizes organic growth, M&A, shareholder returns, and maintaining a strong balance sheet [30][33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk more about the increase in wallet share? - The company is expanding wallet share by providing additional services in well construction operations, leveraging existing personnel to drive efficiency [39][40] Question: What are the market assumptions behind the 2026 guidance? - The guidance reflects current commodity prices and the expectation that offshore deepwater projects will maintain activity levels despite market fluctuations [45][46] Question: How does the tightening rig rate environment affect pricing? - The pricing climate has stabilized, and while there is limited ability to raise prices, there is no downward pressure, which is constructive for the company [79][81] Question: What are the exploration opportunities in the region? - Increased exploration discussions are expected, particularly in offshore areas, which could lead to more revenue opportunities for the company [61][62] Question: Has the current administration's stance on M&A changed the company's strategy? - The company remains focused on global opportunities and is not significantly influenced by the administration's stance on M&A [56][59]
Smurfit WestRock plc(SW) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-11 13:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an Adjusted EBITDA of $1.172 billion for the fourth quarter and $4.939 billion for the full year, marking the largest outturn by any packaging company globally [5] - The adjusted margin for the quarter was 15.5%, with a similar figure for the year, providing a strong foundation for future success [6] - Adjusted free cash flow for the quarter was $679 million, totaling over $1.5 billion for the year, highlighting a focus on cash generation [5][8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America reported an adjusted EBITDA of $651 million with a margin of 14.7%, showing a modest year-on-year decline [6] - European margins expanded to over 16% with an adjusted EBITDA of $438 million [6] - Latin America demonstrated strong performance with margins exceeding 24% and an adjusted EBITDA of over $130 million [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North American volumes saw a sharp decline, while European volumes remained stable, and Latin America experienced stronger growth [7] - The company has successfully reduced leverage to 2.6x, moving towards a target of 2x, reflecting improved balance sheet strength [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on portfolio optimization, including the closure of the SBS machine in La Tuque, Quebec, as part of its strategic initiatives [4] - A medium-term plan has been developed with input from all operating units, aiming for adjusted EBITDA growth to $7 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 7% [78] - The company emphasizes a commitment to return capital to shareholders, expecting dividends of approximately $5 billion from 2026 to 2030 [79] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenging economic environment but expressed confidence in the company's performance and future prospects [13] - The outlook for the first quarter of 2026 is an Adjusted EBITDA between $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, with a full-year expectation of $5 billion to $5.3 billion [15] - Management noted that the year has begun with a generally better industry operating environment, anticipating improved performance in the second half of the year [15] Other Important Information - The company has been recognized by Forbes, Fortune, and Time Magazine as a leader in the industry, reflecting its strong performance and operational excellence [13] - The company has received over 230 awards for quality and service, indicating a commitment to customer satisfaction [14] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Can you talk about the outlook for this year regarding pricing and volume progressions? - Management indicated that they do not manage the business on a week-by-week basis but noted a firming up of order books in late December, with expectations for volumes to return to normalized levels in the latter half of the year [18][19] Question: Where are you in the process of churning lower loss-making contracts? - Management expressed satisfaction with the progress in phasing out underperforming contracts and indicated that most of the bad contracts have been removed, allowing for new opportunities to be pursued [22][26] Question: Can you provide insights on the consumer business performance and expectations for 2026? - The consumer business is performing well, with strong potential for profitability and cash generation, and management highlighted a recent large contract with a major drinks company as a positive development [56][58]
Smurfit WestRock plc(SW) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-11 13:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an Adjusted EBITDA of $1.172 billion for Q4 2025 and $4.939 billion for the full year, marking the largest outturn by any packaging company globally [4] - Adjusted free cash flow for the quarter was $679 million, totaling over $1.5 billion for the year, highlighting a focus on cash generation [4] - The adjusted margin for the quarter was 15.5%, consistent with the annual figure, providing a strong foundation for future success [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America reported an adjusted EBITDA of $651 million with a margin of 14.7%, showing a modest year-on-year decline [5] - European margins expanded to over 16% with an adjusted EBITDA of $438 million [5] - Latin America demonstrated strong performance with margins exceeding 24% and an adjusted EBITDA of over $130 million [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North American volumes saw a sharp decline, while European volumes remained stable, and Latin America experienced stronger growth [6] - The company has successfully reduced leverage to 2.6 times, moving towards a target of 2 times, reflecting improved balance sheet strength [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on portfolio optimization, including the closure of the SBS machine in La Tuque, Quebec, as part of its strategic initiatives [3] - A medium-term plan has been developed with input from all operating units, aiming for adjusted EBITDA growth to $7 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 7% [78] - The company plans to generate approximately $14 billion in adjusted free cash flow between 2026 and 2030, with a commitment to return capital to shareholders [79] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the future, anticipating a generally better industry operating environment and an expected Q1 2026 Adjusted EBITDA between $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion [13] - The company expects to see volume recovery in the latter half of the year, driven by improving economic conditions and customer demand [17][36] - Management highlighted the importance of quality and service in gaining market share, particularly in Europe [35] Other Important Information - The company has been recognized by Forbes, Fortune, and Time Magazine as a leader in the industry, reflecting its strong performance and reputation [11] - The company has achieved over 230 awards for quality and service from customers and suppliers, underscoring its commitment to excellence [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for pricing and volume progressions? - Management indicated that pricing has not been baked into forecasts, but they expect volumes to normalize in the latter half of the year, influenced by economic stimuli [15][18] Question: Where are you in the process of phasing out lower loss-making contracts? - Management expressed satisfaction with the progress in eliminating underperforming contracts and emphasized the importance of having capacity to sell profitable contracts [20][24] Question: Can you provide insights on the consumer business performance and expectations for 2026? - The consumer business is performing well, with strong potential for profitability and cash generation, and management is optimistic about leveraging relationships to enhance growth [54][56]
Unite Group PLC (UTGPF) Q4 2025 Sales/Trading Call Transcript
Seeking Alpha· 2026-01-09 12:44
Core Insights - The company is reiterating its guidance set during the investor event in November, with detailed earnings guidance for 2026 to be provided in February, including the impact of Empiric [2] Group 1: Reservations Progress - Reservations for the next academic year are currently at 64%, which is below the 67% recorded at the same time last year; however, it is still early in the sales cycle [3] - The company remains on track to achieve an occupancy rate of 93% to 96% and rental growth of 2% to 3% as previously indicated [3] - UCAS applications data, expected to be positive due to demographic growth, will be released at the end of the month [3] Group 2: Capital Allocation and Share Buyback - The company is launching a share buyback program as part of its capital allocation framework [1]
Lesaka(LSAK) - 2026 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-06 14:00
Financial Performance - Net revenue for Q1 FY2026 was ZAR 1.53 billion, a 45% increase year-on-year [4] - Group adjusted EBITDA reached ZAR 271 million, reflecting a 61% year-on-year growth [4] - Adjusted earnings grew by 150% to ZAR 87 million, with adjusted earnings per share doubling from ZAR 0.54 to ZAR 1.07 [4][9] - Net debt to adjusted EBITDA improved from 2.9 times in the previous quarter to 2.5 times [11] Business Line Performance - The Enterprise division generated ZAR 222 million in net revenue, a 19% year-on-year increase [5] - Consumer division net revenue increased by 43% year-on-year [6] - Merchant division net revenue also rose by 43%, primarily due to the acquisition of Adumo [6] - Merchant segment adjusted EBITDA was ZAR 162 million, a 20% increase year-on-year [6] Market Performance - Total Payment Volume (TPV) for card acquiring more than doubled to ZAR 9.2 billion from ZAR 4.2 billion year-on-year [12] - Cash TPV in the micro merchant segment grew 75% year-on-year, now accounting for 18% of all cash volumes [14] - ADP TPV increased by 13% year-on-year to ZAR 11.9 billion [27] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on unifying its merchant brand and product offerings to enhance efficiency and capture growth [7] - The integration of various products aims to build deeper relationships with clients and transition from single product to multi-product solutions [13] - The Bank Zero acquisition is expected to enhance customer offerings and expand the consumer base [31][34] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving continued growth and reaffirmed FY2026 guidance for net revenue and adjusted EBITDA [35] - The company anticipates a transformative year for the merchant segment, with significant growth expected from the integration of Adumo [6][8] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining discipline and focus in execution for future growth [35] Other Important Information - Cash flows from operations totaled ZAR 341 million for the quarter, with ZAR 122 million reinvested into growing lending books [10] - Capital expenditure for the quarter was ZAR 90 million, with expectations to remain below ZAR 400 million annually [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: What caused the sequential performance decline in the merchant revenue line? - Management noted seasonality and the closure of non-core business lines as contributing factors [39] Question: What is the impact on margins due to recent changes? - Management indicated that non-recurring costs affected margins, and guidance for the next quarter would provide a clearer picture [40] Question: What are the expected cost savings from infrastructure rationalization? - Management expects significant cost savings from reducing office locations and eliminating duplicated functions [46] Question: How is cross-selling progressing within the merchant segment? - Management confirmed that most merchants have multiple products, with plans to provide detailed metrics on cross-sell rates in future reports [44] Question: What is the rationale behind the Cell C potential IPO? - Management supports the IPO as part of simplifying operations and reallocating capital towards core business [49]
Brink(BCO) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 15:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Brink's reported Q3 2025 revenue of over $1.3 billion, a 6% increase, with 5% organic growth and a 1% foreign currency tailwind [18] - Adjusted EBITDA rose 17% to $253 million, with operating profit up 24% [18] - EBITDA margins reached a record 19%, up 180 basis points year-over-year, driven by strong productivity and a favorable revenue mix [5][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The ATM Managed Services and Digital Retail Solutions (AMS DRS) segment saw organic growth accelerate from 16% in Q2 to 19% in Q3, now accounting for 28% of total revenue [5][11] - Cash and Valuables Management (CVM) organic growth remained consistent, but was impacted by the conversion of existing customers to AMS DRS, accounting for a 2-3 percentage point headwind [10][31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is experiencing healthy organic growth across all geographic segments, with notable performance in North America and Latin America [11][29] - The penetration rate for ATM outsourcing remains low, indicating significant growth opportunities in both existing and new markets [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Brink's is focused on delivering organic growth primarily from higher-margin subscription-based services, with a strategic shift towards AMS DRS [7][10] - The company aims to maximize shareholder value through disciplined capital allocation, including share repurchase programs [8][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the growth trajectory of AMS DRS, citing a healthy pipeline and strong customer conversions [27][28] - The company anticipates continued margin improvement and cash generation, with a commitment to return at least 50% of free cash flow to shareholders [9][25] Other Important Information - Free cash flow for Q3 was $175 million, a year-over-year increase of 30%, with a trailing 12-month conversion rate of 50% of adjusted EBITDA [6][18] - The net debt to EBITDA leverage ratio was reduced to 2.9 times, within the targeted range [9][22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on the client traction you're seeing in both AMS and DRS? - Management noted good visibility into Q4 and the first half of next year, with strong growth in both AMS and DRS, particularly in North America and Latin America [27][28] Question: What trends are seen in the CVM business? - The CVM business experienced flat organic growth, primarily due to customer conversions to AMS DRS, which accounted for a headwind [31] Question: What internal strategies are driving growth in AMS DRS? - The company has expanded its incentive compensation plans to align more employees with AMS DRS growth, and is also exploring partnerships with channel partners to enhance sales [36][41] Question: How should investors think about North America margin potential? - Management indicated that North America margins have improved significantly, driven by a better AMS DRS mix, disciplined pricing, and operational execution, with expectations for continued margin expansion [42][46] Question: What are the midterm goals for free cash conversion from EBITDA? - The company aims for a conversion rate of 40-45%, supported by improvements in DSO and capital efficiency [49][51] Question: How does bank consolidation impact the business? - Management views bank consolidation as an opportunity for AMS solutions, providing potential cost synergies for consolidating banks [60][62]
FEMSA(FMX) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-28 15:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue growth for the third quarter of 2025 was 9.1%, driven by solid trends outside Mexico and currency tailwinds, particularly in Europe [30] - Operating income increased by 4.3% year over year, reflecting inflationary effects on costs and expenses, partially offset by efficiency efforts [30] - Net consolidated income decreased by 36.8% to 5.8 billion pesos, primarily due to a non-cash foreign exchange loss of 1.3 billion pesos [31][32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Proximity Americas reported same-store sales growth of 1.7%, with average ticket rising 4.9% and average traffic contracting 3.1% [19][34] - Total revenues for Proximity Americas grew 9.2%, driven by the expansion of the store network and strong performance in LATAM markets [35] - Operating income for the health division declined by 4%, with same-store sales growing 0.8%, primarily due to strong performance in Chile and Colombia [39][40] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Mexico, OXXO continues to experience a decade of continuous store growth, with a leadership transition to Carlos Arroyo [10] - Coca-Cola FEMSA showed gradual improvement in volume, particularly in South America, despite a slight decline in Mexico [41] - Valora in Europe reported total revenues increased by 10.1% in pesos, driven by higher Swiss retail sales [38] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The FEMSA Forward strategy focuses on maximizing long-term value creation by concentrating on core verticals: retail and beverages, supported by digital initiatives [8] - The company plans to distribute approximately $7.8 billion in capital through dividends and share buybacks between March 2024 and March 2027 [8] - Future growth opportunities are seen in OXXO Brazil, OXXO Colombia, and Bara, with significant potential for value creation [11][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strength of business units despite a sluggish year in Mexico, with positive signs of recovery in traffic and market share gains [9][20] - The company is cautiously optimistic about the upcoming year, anticipating improvements in the operating environment and benefiting from the FIFA World Cup [42] - Management acknowledged challenges from a recent tax increase in Mexico but believes adjustments can be made to maintain return on investment [12] Other Important Information - The company distributed a total of 11.8 billion pesos in dividends during the quarter, with no share buybacks executed [41] - The effective tax rate for the quarter improved to 29.3%, following a spike in the first half of the year [32][33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on same-store sales performance and traffic dynamics at OXXO - Management noted a reversal of trends in OXXO Mexico, with improved traffic performance compared to the first half of the year, and expressed optimism for the fourth quarter [46][49] Question: Details on gross margin performance at OXXO Mexico - Management indicated that gross margin improvements were driven by commercial income growth and a favorable service mix, with expectations for continued gains [54][57] Question: Update on the health business in Mexico and Chile - Management reported strong growth in Chile despite a competitive environment, while acknowledging challenges in Mexico and the need for operational improvements [70][71] Question: Corporate restructuring and SG&A reduction plans - Management discussed ongoing efforts to streamline corporate overhead and indicated potential for significant savings, with further details expected in future calls [78][79] Question: Interest expense increase and its drivers - Management explained that the increase in interest expense was primarily due to lease accounting under IFRS and the consolidation of U.S. operations [95][96]