Core Insights - Current Sino-Kazakh economic cooperation is transitioning from resource-driven to innovation-driven, showcasing strong vitality and broad prospects, with a focus on green energy and digital economy [1] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Kazakhstan is projected to reach $43.8 billion in 2024, marking a historical high [1] - Kazakhstan's exports to China are diversifying beyond energy and resources, with increasing shares of wheat, oilseeds, meat, and honey, while China's exports mainly consist of machinery, electronics, building materials, and consumer goods [1] Trade and Investment - The structure of trade is continuously optimizing, with both countries' economic complementary advantages becoming more pronounced [1] - Chinese enterprises are actively participating in Kazakhstan's energy infrastructure upgrades, industrial parks, and technology parks, with a gradual expansion into green energy, resource deep processing, smart manufacturing, and digital economy [1] - The railway freight volume between China and Kazakhstan is expected to exceed 32 million tons in 2024, setting a new record [1] Infrastructure and Logistics - The China-Europe Railway Express has achieved normalized operations, and the cooperation at the Horgos port is deepening, enhancing Kazakhstan's hub position in the regional logistics network [2] - Ongoing efforts are being made to improve cross-border infrastructure and customs systems, further strengthening connectivity between China and Central Asia, as well as Europe [2] Challenges and Future Prospects - Despite the deepening cooperation, challenges remain in standard alignment, technical collaboration, and the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - The upcoming second China-Central Asia Summit is anticipated to deepen industrial connections in key areas such as green energy and digital technology, promoting more pragmatic and efficient regional cooperation [2] - The Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs has been instrumental in facilitating Sino-Kazakh economic exchanges since its establishment in 2013, and it aims to continue building platforms for enterprise cooperation and project implementation [2]