Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of safeguarding biological data and resources in the context of international cooperation, highlighting potential risks to national security from unauthorized access and misuse of genetic and biological information [1][2]. Group 1: Biological Data Security Risks - Cross-border biological cooperation can lead to the loss of critical genetic resources, which may be exploited by foreign entities for harmful purposes, including the development of biological weapons [2]. - Genetic data, essential for medical research and public health, poses a risk if leaked, as it could be used to analyze the health status and vulnerabilities of the population, creating a "biological map" for targeted biotechnological applications [2]. - Research heavily relies on technology, and equipment from foreign companies may contain "backdoors" that allow for unauthorized data access, threatening the security of biological research data [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The "Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" strictly regulates the collection and preservation of human genetic resources, prohibiting foreign organizations from accessing these resources without prior approval [3]. - Any sharing of genetic resource information with foreign entities must be reported to the relevant health authorities, ensuring that international research collaborations involve substantial participation from Chinese entities [3]. Group 3: National Security Agency Warnings - The National Security Agency stresses that biological data security is crucial for national safety, urging compliance with laws governing cross-border data transmission and cooperation [4]. - Professionals in the field are advised to resist illegal data sharing and remain vigilant against foreign entities that may disguise data theft as research collaboration [4].