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规则对接与数字互联,构建区域贸易便利化新框架
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-08-06 08:55
Core Viewpoint - The China-ASEAN economic and trade relationship is increasingly close, with cross-border e-commerce emerging as a new engine for bilateral trade growth, driven by the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the conclusion of negotiations for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 [1] Group 1: Current Development Status of Cross-Border E-Commerce - Cross-border e-commerce has become a significant force in promoting trade growth between China and ASEAN, with transaction volume exceeding 600 billion RMB in 2023, maintaining double-digit growth for three consecutive years [2] - The implementation of tariff reciprocity pilot programs has significantly improved customs clearance efficiency, with average declaration times reduced by 30%-40% and tariff costs for some product categories decreased by over 15% [2] - The "Single Window" platform has been rapidly developed, with 77 new service functions added by the end of 2023, covering 875 services across 23 categories, supporting over 600,000 enterprises in Shanghai alone [3] Group 2: Challenges in Cross-Border E-Commerce Development - Fragmentation of tariff systems and differences in tax classification and origin rules among ASEAN countries complicate the implementation of policies, leading to increased risks of misclassification and compliance issues for enterprises [5][6] - The lack of interoperability between "Single Window" platforms across ASEAN countries hinders data sharing and operational efficiency, requiring enterprises to operate across multiple systems [7] - Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face challenges in understanding and utilizing policies effectively, leading to low participation rates in tariff reciprocity programs [8] Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Cross-Border E-Commerce - Establish a "Three Mutuals" tariff governance system to innovate tax recognition mechanisms and improve consistency in tax classification through AI and cloud platforms [9] - Optimize the application of origin rules by promoting blockchain-based certificate management systems to enhance the interoperability of origin certificates across ASEAN [9] - Develop an intelligent collaborative "Single Window" platform by standardizing data and protocols with ASEAN countries, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing redundancy for enterprises [11]