□锦舟 ［图片由中国（四川）国际贸易"单一窗口"提供］ 近日，2025年中国（四川）国际贸易"单一窗口"（简称四川"单一窗口"）数据出炉：平台累计注册企业达2.3万余 家，超过80%的四川外贸企业在平台办理通关业务，累计处理订单量8563.5万票，平台合并简化国际贸易通关流 程中涉及的数据元达61.7%，平均通关时间较平台上线当年2017年缩短79.47%……作为服务四川从"内陆腹地"加 速迈向"开放前沿"的重要贸易基础设施，四川"单一窗口"在国际经贸形势复杂严峻的当下，正凸显出更加重要的 作用。 迎战风浪，以自身发展的确定性应对外部环境的不确定性，四川"单一窗口"这个外贸综合服务平台，在提升贸易 便利化、助力企业降本增效等诸多方面形成路径，并加快探索实施海外风险预警等创新举措，为广大外贸主体扬 帆出海"保驾护航"。 "当前，外贸企业不仅融资压力较大，涉外业务的风险也在持续增加。"四川"单一窗口"相关负责人介绍，为助力 广大四川企业更好开展海外业务，针对性开发推出省级中小微外贸企业出口信用保险统保平台，重点面向年出口 额500万美元及以下企业，提供"零成本、全线上"参保服务，可有效纾解小微外贸企业出口风险。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress in the development of port infrastructure and international trade in Shaanxi Province, emphasizing the recovery of international passenger transport and steady growth in international freight transport, alongside the ongoing optimization of the business environment at ports [1][3]. Group 1: Aviation Port Development - Shaanxi Province has made notable advancements in aviation port construction, with the opening and resumption of 7 international passenger routes and 12 international freight routes from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport this year [1][3]. - The international (regional) passenger throughput reached 1.8299 million, a year-on-year increase of 54.7%, while international cargo throughput reached 66,861.7 tons, up 118.4% [3]. - The third phase of the airport port project has been completed, and a public information service platform for inbound and outbound passengers has been launched, enhancing the convenience of entry and exit [3]. Group 2: Railway Port Development - The functionality of the Xi'an railway port has been continuously improved, with the expansion of a designated grain supervision area, increasing the area to nearly 3,200 square meters and enabling a daily freight capacity of 250 containers [3][5]. - The introduction of an integrated "zone-port" regulatory model has significantly reduced customs clearance time from 1.6 hours to 0.5 hours [3]. - From January to November, the China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an) operated 5,671 trains, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%, with the volume of goods transported increasing by 18.2% [7]. Group 3: Single Window Service Development - The "single window" service in Shaanxi has expanded its local特色服务功能, with 22 categories and 347 items now available, enhancing support for foreign trade enterprises [3][7]. - Training sessions for new functionalities of the "single window" service have been conducted six times, benefiting over 3,000 foreign trade companies and training a total of 15,000 participants [3][7]. - The establishment of the Baoji service center for the "single window" service aims to support high-quality development in foreign trade at the grassroots level [3].

Core Viewpoint - Manzhouli Airport Customs has implemented several measures to enhance the efficiency of cross-border e-commerce exports under the "9610" business model, significantly improving the customs clearance process for enterprises [1] Group 1: Business Performance - As of December 22, the customs has supervised 11,000 tons of goods exported under the "9610" business model, with a total value exceeding 900 million yuan [1] - The main categories of exported goods include home goods, clothing, footwear, and bags [1] Group 2: Service Optimization - Manzhouli Airport Customs has promoted a "simplified declaration" model to meet the logistics time requirements of enterprises, allowing them to submit declaration lists through a "single window" [1] - The customs has implemented a "5+2" customs clearance model, breaking the limitations of working days to ensure that enterprises can declare and release goods at any time [1] Group 3: Training and Support - The customs has conducted five face-to-face training sessions for cross-border e-commerce enterprises, addressing 17 specific questions related to common declaration errors [1] - These training sessions aim to ensure that enterprises are fully aware of and can benefit from favorable policies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of the Chinese customs delegation to Bangladesh and Nepal focused on enhancing cooperation in customs management and agricultural trade, indicating a strategic move to strengthen bilateral trade relations in the region [1] Group 1: Customs Cooperation - The Chinese customs delegation, led by Deputy Director Wang Lingjun, held discussions with customs and agricultural officials from Bangladesh and Nepal to establish a port management cooperation mechanism [1] - Topics of discussion included the management of special customs supervision areas such as free trade zones and the online issuance of certificates of origin [1] Group 2: Capacity Building and Trade Facilitation - The delegation emphasized the importance of "single window" systems and capacity-building cooperation to streamline customs processes [1] - The visit included on-site inspections at the Nijhuwal land port customs, overseas logistics companies, and food production enterprises, highlighting a hands-on approach to understanding trade dynamics [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China-ASEAN economic and trade relationship is increasingly close, with cross-border e-commerce emerging as a new engine for bilateral trade growth, driven by the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the conclusion of negotiations for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 [1] Group 1: Current Development Status of Cross-Border E-Commerce - Cross-border e-commerce has become a significant force in promoting trade growth between China and ASEAN, with transaction volume exceeding 600 billion RMB in 2023, maintaining double-digit growth for three consecutive years [2] - The implementation of tariff reciprocity pilot programs has significantly improved customs clearance efficiency, with average declaration times reduced by 30%-40% and tariff costs for some product categories decreased by over 15% [2] - The "Single Window" platform has been rapidly developed, with 77 new service functions added by the end of 2023, covering 875 services across 23 categories, supporting over 600,000 enterprises in Shanghai alone [3] Group 2: Challenges in Cross-Border E-Commerce Development - Fragmentation of tariff systems and differences in tax classification and origin rules among ASEAN countries complicate the implementation of policies, leading to increased risks of misclassification and compliance issues for enterprises [5][6] - The lack of interoperability between "Single Window" platforms across ASEAN countries hinders data sharing and operational efficiency, requiring enterprises to operate across multiple systems [7] - Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face challenges in understanding and utilizing policies effectively, leading to low participation rates in tariff reciprocity programs [8] Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Cross-Border E-Commerce - Establish a "Three Mutuals" tariff governance system to innovate tax recognition mechanisms and improve consistency in tax classification through AI and cloud platforms [9] - Optimize the application of origin rules by promoting blockchain-based certificate management systems to enhance the interoperability of origin certificates across ASEAN [9] - Develop an intelligent collaborative "Single Window" platform by standardizing data and protocols with ASEAN countries, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing redundancy for enterprises [11]

Group 1 - The Chinese Customs delegation, led by Deputy Director Wu Haiping, visited Brunei and Uzbekistan from June 3 to June 10 [1] - During the visit, the 23rd China-ASEAN Customs Directors Consultation was co-chaired by Wu Haiping and the Acting Director of Brunei Customs and Excise, Muhammad [1] - Discussions focused on cooperation topics such as smart customs, electronic networking of certificates of origin, and capacity building with customs officials from ASEAN member countries [1] Group 2 - Meetings were held with customs, agriculture, and economic departments of both countries, as well as representatives from Vietnam and Thailand, to discuss smart customs, agricultural product trade, and food safety cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - A protocol for the export of agricultural products to China was signed with Uzbekistan [1] - The delegation conducted on-site research at local petrochemical and agricultural export enterprises, as well as customs supervision sites [1]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of the Chinese Customs delegation to Namibia, Mozambique, and Madagascar aims to enhance cooperation in customs, agricultural trade, and food safety mechanisms under the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Group 1: Cooperation Initiatives - The delegation engaged with officials from customs, agriculture, economy, and health sectors in the three countries to discuss the development of smart customs, "single window" systems, capacity building, and anti-smuggling enforcement [1] - Agreements were signed, including a customs cooperation memorandum and protocols for agricultural product imports to China [1] Group 2: Trade and Safety Mechanisms - The discussions included strengthening agricultural product trade cooperation and inviting the three countries to join the Belt and Road customs food safety cooperation mechanism [1] - The delegation conducted on-site inspections at import and export enterprises and customs supervision sites, and held Q&A sessions with businesses [1]

Core Points - The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government signed a cooperation arrangement regarding the "Single Window" with the General Administration of Customs, aimed at enhancing cargo clearance efficiency [1][3] - The "Single Window" provides a one-stop electronic platform for the industry to submit various trade documents required for customs clearance [1][3] - The arrangement will elevate the cooperation between the two regions' "Single Window" systems and explore different areas of collaboration [1][3] Implementation Phases - The "Single Window" is being implemented in three phases, with the first two phases launched in 2020 and 2023, covering 42 types of trade documents [3] - The third phase is set to be rolled out in batches starting in 2026, with the system connecting to the mainland's "Single Window" [3] Additional Measures - A "single declaration for two reports" initiative was launched in November last year to facilitate cargo clearance between the mainland and Hong Kong, covering all goods imported from the mainland via land ports [3] - This initiative will now fully cover all goods entering and exiting both regions through land ports, allowing for the reuse of cargo data submitted to both systems, thereby improving efficiency [3] - The "single declaration for two reports" measure will continue during the third phase of the "Single Window" services [3] New Agreements - The HKSAR government also signed a memorandum on inspection and quarantine requirements for meat products and a cooperation arrangement for dairy products exported from Hong Kong to the mainland [4]