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跨境电商新篇章:中国品牌新机遇与“四步”制胜之道
麦肯锡· 2025-10-20 07:47
Core Insights - The global e-commerce market still presents vast opportunities, particularly in emerging markets such as the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa, making international expansion a necessity for Chinese brands [3][4][8] - Chinese brands are leveraging their advantages in supply chain, operations, technology, and talent to capture global market share, but face challenges such as short-sighted profit motives and brand recognition issues [3][9] Group 1: Global E-commerce Landscape - The average penetration rate of the global e-commerce market is around 20%, with significant disparities across regions, highlighting the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa as future growth areas [4] - The demographic advantage in regions like Latin America, where 30%-35% of the population is aged 15-35, indicates a growing consumer demand as economic conditions improve [10] Group 2: Advantages of Chinese Cross-border E-commerce - Since 2022, the global trade landscape has undergone structural changes driven by digitalization, shifting consumer habits, and supply chain restructuring, positioning cross-border e-commerce as a key driver of trade [9] - Chinese cross-border e-commerce has gained a significant foothold globally, exemplified by companies like Temu, Shein, Aliexpress, and TikTok Shop, which have adopted differentiated strategies to achieve rapid growth [11][12] Group 3: New Opportunities for Chinese Brands - Chinese brands must clearly define their "going global DNA" by focusing on market selection, strategy, and brand positioning [15] - Different stages of e-commerce operations require matching operational models, with options ranging from building independent systems to leveraging existing platforms [16] Group 4: Challenges in Going Global - The mindset of seeking quick profits remains a significant barrier, leading to a focus on short-term gains rather than sustainable market presence [20] - Weak brand recognition can trap companies in a cycle of low-price competition, making it difficult to establish a strong market presence [21] - Regulatory and compliance pressures, including fluctuating tariffs and stringent market entry standards, pose additional challenges for Chinese brands [22][23] Group 5: Strategic Framework for Success - The four-step strategy for successful international expansion includes market selection, model definition, channel expansion, and brand building [25][31] - Companies must focus on building core capabilities in areas such as user engagement, supply chain resilience, and compliance to thrive in competitive global markets [34][36]