Group 1 - The third International Conference on Deep Space Exploration recently concluded in Hefei, Anhui, where Chinese scientists proposed a comprehensive plan for asteroid detection, defense, and resource utilization, calling for international cooperation [1][2] - Near-Earth asteroids are considered one of the most significant potential threats in the solar system, with a low probability of impact but immense destructive power, necessitating a complex and technically challenging detection and defense system [2] - The conference focused on "Asteroid Detection, Defense, and Resource Utilization," co-hosted by the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory and the International Deep Space Exploration Society, which aims to promote technological advancement and academic prosperity in deep space exploration [2]