Core Viewpoint - Japan's defense budget for the fiscal year 2026 exceeds 9 trillion yen, marking a historic high and reflecting a significant shift towards offensive military capabilities, moving away from its previous "defensive" posture [1] Group 1: Defense Budget Overview - The defense budget as a percentage of GDP is projected to rise from 1.19% in fiscal year 2023 to 2% by fiscal year 2025, indicating a rapid increase in military spending [1] - Japan's defense spending now aligns with NATO standards, suggesting a transformation of the Self-Defense Forces into a more capable military [1] Group 2: Allocation of Defense Spending - A significant portion of the budget is allocated for developing medium- and long-range missiles capable of striking enemy missile bases and command centers, with plans to extend the range of certain missile types to over 1,000 kilometers [1] - Joint development with the United States of hypersonic glide weapons traveling at five times the speed of sound is underway, with some systems nearing operational readiness [1] - Investment is also directed towards producing advanced military equipment, including deep-sea submarines and space weapons, as well as enhancing unmanned combat capabilities [1] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The shift in Japan's defense strategy indicates a move towards offensive capabilities, aimed at military deterrence against China, which could pose potential threats to national security and regional peace in East Asia [1]