Core Viewpoint - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code in China has made significant progress, with the draft submitted for the first review by the National People's Congress, consisting of 1188 articles divided into five sections, addressing various aspects of ecological protection and legal responsibilities [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Compilation Structure - The Ecological Environment Code draft includes five sections: General Principles, Pollution Prevention, Ecological Protection, Green Low-Carbon Development, and Legal Responsibilities and Supplementary Provisions, aiming for a comprehensive legal framework [1][2]. - The draft emphasizes a systematic protection approach, integrating existing laws and focusing on green low-carbon development and ecological sustainability [2][4]. Legal Integration and Innovation - The compilation adopts a moderate codification model, systematically integrating over 30 existing ecological environment laws, enhancing the overall coherence and effectiveness of the legal framework [4][5]. - The draft addresses legal gaps related to climate change, carbon neutrality, and green development, establishing guiding principles that reflect contemporary and forward-looking legal needs [3][5]. Relationship with Other Legal Frameworks - The Ecological Environment Code is positioned as the second codified law in China, complementing the Civil Code, with both laws sharing a common goal of promoting sustainable development and ecological protection [6][7]. - While the Civil Code focuses on relationships between individuals, the Ecological Environment Code emphasizes the relationship between humans and nature, aiming for comprehensive environmental protection through various regulatory mechanisms [7]. Judicial Recommendations - The "Rule of Law Blue Book" suggests using the compilation of the Ecological Environment Code as an opportunity to establish a centralized jurisdiction system for environmental resource trials across administrative regions, addressing current legal inconsistencies [8][10]. - The proposal includes creating specialized environmental trial institutions based on ecological zones, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental justice [11].