Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of teaching children how to face setbacks and criticism as a crucial part of their growth and development, highlighting that a lack of resilience can lead to severe consequences in their lives [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Adversity Education - Proper adversity education is essential for children's growth, as it helps them learn to cope with pain, restraint, and endurance [3][7]. - Children who only experience happiness and cannot handle any pain face serious issues in their development [4][6]. - Real-life examples illustrate the detrimental effects of not experiencing failure, such as a student who could not cope with losing a leadership position and subsequently withdrew from school [5]. Group 2: Timing and Methods of Teaching Resilience - Resilience training should begin around the age of three, teaching children that not all their desires will be fulfilled, which helps them understand the concept of limitations [7][8]. - The process of growth involves transitioning from being willful to being restrained, and delaying this education can lead to more severe behavioral issues during adolescence [9]. Group 3: Encouraging Healthy Competition - Parents should provide children with opportunities to experience failure and understand that losing is a part of life, which helps them develop a healthy perspective on winning and losing [10][11]. - It is crucial to encourage children rather than create artificial setbacks, as they already face numerous challenges in their growth [12][13]. Group 4: Emotional Support and Understanding - When children face setbacks, parents should first provide emotional support and validate their feelings instead of dismissing their emotions [14][15]. - A nurturing environment filled with love and understanding is vital for children to build their inner strength to face challenges [15]. Group 5: Correct Methods of Criticism - The article stresses the need for parents to adopt appropriate methods when criticizing children, avoiding verbal violence and ensuring that criticism is constructive [16][17]. - A list of 16 techniques is provided for parents and teachers to effectively communicate criticism while maintaining a supportive atmosphere [18][19].