Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and other departments have issued guidelines to support the new industrialization, aiming for a mature financial system by 2027 that enhances service adaptability for high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing [1] Group 1: Financial Support for New Industrialization - The new industrialization requires significant financial support due to its characteristics of high investment, high risk, and long cycles, particularly in areas like intelligent transformation and green transition [1][2] - Financial support must address the challenges of high risk and uncertainty in technology development, especially during the commercialization phase where failures and market acceptance issues are prevalent [2] - Small and medium-sized enterprises face significant challenges in financing, necessitating optimized policy tools and the introduction of patient capital to alleviate funding bottlenecks [2] Group 2: Differentiated Financial Strategies - A differentiated approach to financial support is essential, as various industries have different lifecycle stages and technology maturity levels, which can lead to resource misallocation if not properly addressed [3] - Over-investment in emerging industries can create bubbles, while insufficient support for traditional industries can hinder their upgrade and weaken overall industry resilience [3] - Financial resources should be directed towards technology innovation, product upgrades, and brand building to foster internationally competitive brands and shift from cost competition to technology and brand competition [3] Group 3: Avoiding Internal Competition - The current global manufacturing landscape is undergoing significant changes, with developed countries pushing for manufacturing return and emerging economies accelerating industrialization [4] - To avoid internal competition, financial resources should focus on key areas of technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrades, enhancing China's manufacturing competitiveness in the international arena [4]